屈辱

Chinese

		bent; feel wronged	disgrace; insult
trad. (屈辱)		屈	辱
simp. #(屈辱)		屈	辱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qūrǔ, qūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ juk⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khut-lio̍k / khut-jio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kug⁴ rog⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qūrǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyurǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹-ju³
    • Yale: chyū-rǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruu
    • Palladius: цюйжу (cjujžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyurù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹-ju⁴
    • Yale: chyū-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruh
    • Palladius: цюйжу (cjujžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wat¹ juk⁶
    • Yale: wāt yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khut-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qutliok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khut-jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qutjiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kug⁴ rog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuk jo̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuk̚²⁻⁴ d͡zok̚⁴/

Verb

屈辱

1. to humiliate; to demean

Noun

屈辱

1. humiliation; mortification

Synonyms

• 恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
• 羞恥／羞耻 (xiūchǐ)
• 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
屈	辱
くつ Grade: S	じょく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) くつじょく [kùtsújókú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝʑo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

屈(くつ)辱(じょく) • (kutsujoku) 

1. humiliation, mortification

   人(ひと)に屈辱(くつじょく)を与(あた)える

   hito ni kutsujoku o ataeru

   to humiliate a person

Verb

屈(くつ)辱(じょく)する • (kutsujoku suru) transitive suru (stem 屈(くつ)辱(じょく)し (kutsujoku shi), past 屈(くつ)辱(じょく)した (kutsujoku shita))

1. humiliate, mortify, demean

Conjugation

Conjugation of "屈辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	屈辱すれ	くつじょくすれ	kutsujoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	屈辱せよ¹ 屈辱しろ²	くつじょくせよ¹ くつじょくしろ²	kutsujoku seyo¹ kutsujoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	屈辱される	くつじょくされる	kutsujoku sareru
Causative	屈辱させる 屈辱さす	くつじょくさせる くつじょくさす	kutsujoku saseru kutsujoku sasu
Potential	屈辱できる	くつじょくできる	kutsujoku dekiru
Volitional	屈辱しよう	くつじょくしよう	kutsujoku shiyō
Negative	屈辱しない	くつじょくしない	kutsujoku shinai
Negative continuative	屈辱せず	くつじょくせず	kutsujoku sezu
Formal	屈辱します	くつじょくします	kutsujoku shimasu
Perfective	屈辱した	くつじょくした	kutsujoku shita
Conjunctive	屈辱して	くつじょくして	kutsujoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	屈辱すれば	くつじょくすれば	kutsujoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

• 屈辱的(くつじょくてき) (kutsujokuteki)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
屈	辱

Noun

屈辱 • (guryok) (hangeul 굴욕)

1. Hanja form^? of 굴욕 (“humiliation”).