履

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履 U+5C65, 履
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C65
← 層
[U+5C64] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屦 →
[U+5C66]
履 U+F9DF, 履
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DF
← 吏
[U+F9DE] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 易 →
[U+F9E0]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

履 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿸尸復)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7799
  • Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 980, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5C65

Chinese[edit]

trad. 履
simp. # 履
alternative forms
 
㞛
𡲟
𡳐
𢔃
𨂠
㞛
𡲟
𡳐
𢔃
𨂠
𩕎
𨇐

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 履
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

In the bronze inscriptions, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 眉 + 頁 (“person with prominent head”) + 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“shoe or (shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly 履 (OC *riʔ) is also phono-semantic (形聲／形声) with phonetic component 眉 (OC *mril).

According to Shuowen, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 尸 + 彳 (“road”) + 夊 (“foot”) + 舟 (“(shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly phono-semantic (形聲／形声) , with 尸 (OC *hli) functioning as a phonetic component corrupted from 眉 (OC *mril). Comparing Qin bamboo slip script, Shuowen seal's 舟 was corrupted from 自, and Qin's 自 was simplified from 頁.

Modern form is a compound of 尸 + 復 (“return”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 履
Mandarin Beijing /ly²¹⁴/
Harbin /ly²¹³/
Tianjin /luei¹³/
/ly¹³/
Jinan /li⁵⁵/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li³¹²/
Xi'an /li⁴⁴/
Xining /l̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ly⁵³/
Lanzhou /li⁴⁴²/
/ly⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ly⁵¹/
Wuhan /ni⁴²/
Chengdu /ny⁵³/
Guiyang /li⁴²/
Kunming /li⁵³/
Nanjing /ly²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ly⁵³/
Pingyao /li⁵³/
Hohhot /ly⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ly²³/
Suzhou /li³¹/
Hangzhou /li⁵³/
Wenzhou /løy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ly³⁵/
Tunxi /li³¹/
Xiang Changsha /li⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ni⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /li²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /li³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /lei²³/
Nanning /ly²⁴/
Hong Kong /lei¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /li⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ly³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ly²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /li⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /li³¹/
Rime
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力几切
Baxter lijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liX/
Li
Rong 		/liX/
Wang
Li 		/liX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/liX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǚ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lijX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ijʔ/
English tread on; sandal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
No. 8603
Phonetic
component 		履
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		履
Old
Chinese 		/*riʔ/
Notes 說文一曰屍聲，
甲文爲眉聲

Definitions[edit]

履

  1. shoe; footwear
  2. foot
  3. territory
  4. to tread on; to walk on
  5. to put on shoes
  6. to ascend the throne; to assume (a role)
  7. to experience; to undergo
  8. to fulfil; to implement; to carry out
  9. to carry out personally
  10. tenth hexagram of the I Ching

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 鞋 (“shoe”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 屨, 履, 鞋, 屣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鞋, 鞋子
Mandarin Beijing 鞋, 鞋巴兒
Taiwan 鞋子, 鞋
Harbin 鞋
Yantai (Muping) 鞋
Jinan 鞋
Luoyang 鞋
Wanrong 鞋
Zhengzhou 鞋
Xi'an 鞋
Yinchuan 鞋
Lanzhou 鞋
Xining 鞋, 鞋鞋
Ürümqi 鞋
Wuhan 鞋子, 鞋
Chengdu 鞋子
Guiyang 鞋
Guilin 鞋子
Liuzhou 鞋子
Xuzhou 鞋子, 鞋
Yangzhou 鞋子
Nanjing 鞋子
Hefei 鞋
Chuzhou 鞋子
Singapore 鞋子, 鞋
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鞋腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 鞋
Hong Kong 鞋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鞋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鞋
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鞋
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鞋
Macau 鞋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鞋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鞋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鞋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鞋
Foshan 鞋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鞋
Foshan (Shunde) 鞋
Foshan (Sanshui) 鞋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鞋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鞋
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鞋
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鞋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鞋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鞋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鞋
Taishan 鞋
Kaiping (Chikan) 鞋
Enping (Niujiang) 鞋
Heshan (Yayao) 鞋
Dongguan 鞋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鞋
Shaoguan 鞋
Yunfu 鞋
Yangjiang 鞋
Xinyi 鞋
Lianjiang 鞋
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鞋
Hepu (Shatian) 鞋
Beihai 鞋
Beihai (Nankang) 鞋
Beihai (Yingpan) 鞋
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鞋
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鞋
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鞋
Danzhou 鞋
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鞋
Singapore (Guangfu) 鞋
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鞋
Móng Cái 鞋
Bangkok (Guangfu) 鞋
Gan Nanchang 鞋子
Lichuan 鞋仔
Pingxiang 鞋子
Hakka Meixian 鞋
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鞋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鞋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鞋
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鞋
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鞋
Conghua (Lütian) 鞋
Yudu 鞋
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鞋, 鞋仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鞋
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鞋, 鞋仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鞋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鞋
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鞋
Hong Kong 鞋
Senai (Huiyang) 鞋
Bangkok (Jiexi) 鞋
Huizhou Jixi 鞋
Jin Taiyuan 鞋, 鞋巴子
Xinzhou 鞋
Northern Min Jian'ou 鞋
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鞋
Matsu 鞋
Southern Min Xiamen 鞋
Quanzhou 鞋
Jinjiang 鞋
Shishi 鞋
Zhangzhou 鞋仔, 鞋
New Taipei (Tamsui) 鞋
New Taipei (Pingxi) 鞋
Kaohsiung 鞋
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 鞋
Yilan 鞋仔
Tainan 鞋仔
Tainan (Anping) 鞋
Penghu (Xiyu) 鞋
Penang (Hokkien) 鞋
Singapore (Hokkien) 鞋
Manila (Hokkien) 鞋
Pingnan (Pingtian) 鞋
Pingnan (Sijie) 鞋
Guilin (Biyange) 鞋
Pingle (Zhoutang) 鞋
Lechang (Tatou) 鞋
Yingde (Yuzui) 鞋
Yunan (Liantan) 鞋
Chaozhou 鞋
Shantou 鞋
Shantou (Chaoyang) 鞋
Jieyang 鞋
Haifeng 鞋
Bangkok (Teochew) 鞋
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鞋
Singapore (Teochew) 鞋
Pontianak (Teochew) 鞋
Leizhou 鞋
Wenchang 鞋
Haikou 鞋
Puxian Min Putian 鞋
Putian (Donghai) 鞋
Putian (Jiangkou) 鞋
Putian (Nanri) 鞋
Xianyou 鞋
Xianyou (Fengting) 鞋
Xianyou (Youyang) 鞋
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鞋
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 鞋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 履
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 履
Luxi (Baisha) 履
Wu Shanghai 鞋子
Shanghai (Chongming) 鞋子
Suzhou 鞋子
Danyang 鞋子
Hangzhou 鞋子
Ningbo 鞋, 鞋爿
Wenzhou 鞋
Jinhua 鞋
Xiang Changsha 鞋子
Loudi 鞋子
Shuangfeng 鞋子

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

履

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. footwear

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

履 (eumhun 신 리 (sin ri), South Korea 신 이 (sin i))

  1. Hanja form? of 리/이 (“footwear, shoes”).
  2. Hanja form? of 리/이 (“walk on”).
  3. Hanja form? of 리/이 (“tread”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

履: Hán Nôm readings: giầy, giày, lí

  1. footwear

References[edit]

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