| mountain; hill | wife; to marry off (a daughter) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (山妻) | 山 | 妻 | |
| simp. #(山妻) | 山 | 妻 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 山 | 妻 | 妻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 所閒切 | 七稽切 | 七計切 |
| Baxter | srean | tshej | tshejH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠɛn/ | /t͡sʰei/ | /t͡sʰeiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚæn/ | /t͡sʰei/ | /t͡sʰeiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃæn/ | /t͡sʰɛi/ | /t͡sʰɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂəɨn/ | /t͡sʰɛj/ | /t͡sʰɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃɛn/ | /t͡sʰei/ | /t͡sʰeiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃæn/ | /t͡sʰiei/ | /t͡sʰieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂăn/ | /t͡sʰiei/ | /t͡sʰieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān | qī | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
saan1 | cai1 | cai3 |
山妻