干擾

See also: 干扰

Chinese

		to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem	disturb
trad. (干擾)		干	擾
simp. (干扰)		干	扰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānrǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ jiu²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-liáu / kan-jiáu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānrǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganrǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-jao³
    • Yale: gān-rǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganrao
    • Palladius: ганьжао (ganʹžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gon¹ jiu²
    • Yale: gōn yíu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ jiu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ yiu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-liáu
    • Tâi-lô: kan-liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanliao
    • IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-jiáu
    • Tâi-lô: kan-jiáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanjiao
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/

Verb

干擾

1. to disturb; to distract
2. to interfere

   母語干擾／母语干扰  ―  mǔyǔ gānrǎo  ―  first-language interference

3. (physics) to interfere
4. (biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)

Synonyms

• (to disturb):

• 告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
• 吵擾／吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
• 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
• 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
• 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
• 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
• 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
• 攪／搅 (jiǎo)
• 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
• 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
• 攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
• 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
• 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
• 煩／烦 (fán)
• 煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
• 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
• 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
• 纏／缠 (chán)
• 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
• 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
• 驚／惊 (jīng)
• 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

 

Derived terms

• 干擾素 (gānrǎosù)
• 干擾項／干扰项 (gānrǎoxiàng)