怱

See also: 匆

怱 U+6031, 怱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6031 ← 怰 [U+6030] CJK Unified Ideographs 怲 → [U+6032]

Translingual

Han character

怱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心大心 (PKP), composition ⿱匆心)

Derived characters

• 偬 愡 揔 楤 㷓 牎 㹅 緫 聦 䗓 鍯(𬭥) 騘 䆫 䈡 葱 𡟟 𢃭 𤧚 𥈝 𥍷 𥠡 𦝰 𧛤 𧩪(𬤋) 𨂴 𨍉 𨡮 𠡻 𢉛 𭼙 𡹸 𩮀

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10494
• Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2281, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6031

Chinese

trad.		怱
simp.		匆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
牎	*sʰroːŋ
窗	*sʰroːŋ
窓	*sʰroːŋ
囱	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ
總	*ʔsloːŋʔ
熜	*ʔsloːŋʔ
傯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
緫	*ʔsloːŋʔ
揔	*ʔsloːŋʔ
偬	*ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs
囪	*sʰloːŋ
璁	*sʰloːŋ
驄	*sʰloːŋ
蔥	*sʰloːŋ
匆	*sʰloːŋ
怱	*sʰloːŋ
葱	*sʰloːŋ
楤	*sʰloːŋ
聦	*sʰloːŋ
繱	*sʰloːŋ
騘	*sʰloːŋ
鍯	*sʰloːŋ
聰	*sʰloːŋ
愡	*sʰloːŋs
檧	*sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ
憽	*sloːŋ
幒	*sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : phonetic 匆 (OC *sʰloːŋ, “hasty”) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Originally written 悤, see there for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cōng (cong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cong
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung¹
    • Yale: tsūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshuwng

Rime
Character	怱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉紅切
Baxter	tshuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怱
Reading #	1/1
No.	1823
Phonetic component	囱
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怱
Old Chinese	/*sʰloːŋ/
Notes	悤隸變

Definitions

怱

1. Alternative form of 匆 (cōng)

Compounds

• 怱怱 (cōngcōng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

怱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: す (su); すう (sū)
• On: そう (sō)
• Kun: あわてる (awateru, 怱てる); にわか (niwaka, 怱)^{←にはか (nifaka, 怱, historical)}
• Nanori: さと (sato)

Korean

Hanja

怱 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

怱: Hán Nôm readings: thông

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation