愴悢

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Chinese[edit]

		mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry
trad. (愴悢)		愴	悢
simp. (怆悢)		怆	悢

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuàngliàng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngliàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngliàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang⁴-liang⁴
  - Yale: chwàng-lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqlianq
  - Palladius: чуанлян (čuanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrhjangH ljangH

Rime
Character	愴	悢
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	初亮切	力讓切
Baxter	tsrhjangH	ljangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^H/	/lɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^H/	/liɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^H/	/liɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^H/	/lɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^H/	/liaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^H/	/lĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^H/	/li̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàng	liàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong³	loeng⁶

Adjective[edit]

愴悢

(literary) sad; sorrowful

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