scatter; separate; to open scatter; separate; to open; to unroll; to spread out |
extravagant; go with fashion; not extravagant; go with fashion; not; wasted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (披靡) | 披 | 靡 | |
| simp. #(披靡) | 披 | 靡 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 披 | 披 | 靡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 敷羈切 | 匹靡切 | 文彼切 |
| Baxter | phje | phjeX | mjeX |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠiᴇ/ | /pʰˠiᴇX/ | /mˠiᴇX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚiɛ/ | /pʰᵚiɛX/ | /mᵚiɛX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiɛ/ | /pʰiɛX/ | /miɛX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰjiə̆/ | /pʰjiə̆X/ | /mjiə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰje/ | /pʰjeX/ | /mjeX/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰǐe/ | /pʰǐeX/ | /mǐeX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰie̯/ | /pʰie̯X/ | /mie̯X/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pī | pǐ | mǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pei1 | pei2 | mei5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 披 | 靡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 4/5 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pī | mǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ phje › | ‹ mjeX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰ(r)aj/ | /*m(r)ajʔ/ |
| English | divide | fall over |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 披 | 披 | 靡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9698 | 9708 | 8701 |
| Phonetic component |
皮 | 皮 | 麻 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鈹 | 㱟 | 靡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰral/ | /*pʰralʔ/ | /*mralʔ/ |
披靡