| Buddha; Buddhism | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拘留孫佛) | 拘留孫 | 佛 | |
| simp. (拘留孙佛) | 拘留孙 | 佛 | |
From Sanskrit क्रकुच्छंद (krakucchaṃda).
| Rime | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 拘 | 留 | 留 | 孫 | 佛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 心 (16) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 魂 (55) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 舉朱切 | 力求切 | 力救切 | 思渾切 | 符弗切 |
| Baxter | kju | ljuw | ljuwH | swon | bjut |
| Reconstructions | |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨo/ | /lɨu/ | /lɨuH/ | /suən/ | /bɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kio/ | /liu/ | /liuH/ | /suon/ | /biut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kio/ | /liəu/ | /liəuH/ | /suən/ | /biuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kuə̆/ | /luw/ | /luwH/ | /swən/ | /but̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kio/ | /liu/ | /liuH/ | /suən/ | /biuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭu/ | /lĭəu/ | /lĭəuH/ | /suən/ | /bĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯u/ | /li̯ə̯u/ | /li̯ə̯uH/ | /suən/ | /bʱi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jū | liú | liù | sūn | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
geoi1 | lau4 | lau6 | syun1 | fat6 |
拘留孫佛
“拘留孫佛” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].