拘那含佛

Chinese

			Buddha; Buddhism
trad. (拘那含佛)		拘那含	佛
simp. #(拘那含佛)		拘那含	佛

Etymology

From Sanskrit कोनागमन (Konāgamana).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jūnàhán fó

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jūnàhán fó
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄈㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jyunàhán fó
    • Wade–Giles: Chü¹-na⁴-han² fo²
    • Yale: Jyū-nà-hán fwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiunahharn for
    • Palladius: Цзюйнахань фо (Czjujnaxanʹ fo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xän³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kju na|naX|naH hom bjut

Rime
Character	拘	那	那	那	含	佛
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	匣 (33)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)	覃 (159)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I	I	I	III
Fanqie	舉朱切	諾何切	奴可切	奴箇切	胡男切	符弗切
Baxter	kju	na	naX	naH	hom	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɦʌm/	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kio/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɦəm/	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kio/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɣɒm/	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆/	/na/	/naX/	/naH/	/ɦəm/	/but̚/
Li Rong	/kio/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɣᴀm/	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭu/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɣɒm/	/bĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯u/	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/ɣăm/	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	nuó	nuǒ	nuò	hán	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1	no4	no5	no6	ham4	fat6

Proper noun

拘那含佛

1. Koṇāgamana Buddha (the second Buddha of the bhadrakalpa)