捏造
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Chinese[edit]
to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (捏造) | 捏 | 造 | |
simp. #(捏造) | 捏 | 造 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
捏造
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
捏 | 造 |
ねつ Hyōgaiji |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
goon | on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
ねつ造 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
捏造 • (netsuzō) ←ねつざう (netuzau)?
Verb[edit]
捏造する • (netsuzō suru) ←ねつざう (netuzau)?transitive suru (stem 捏造し (netsuzō shi), past 捏造した (netsuzō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "捏造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捏造し | ねつぞうし | netsuzō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捏造し | ねつぞうし | netsuzō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捏造する | ねつぞうする | netsuzō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捏造する | ねつぞうする | netsuzō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捏造すれ | ねつぞうすれ | netsuzō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捏造せよ¹ 捏造しろ² |
ねつぞうせよ¹ ねつぞうしろ² |
netsuzō seyo¹ netsuzō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 捏造される | ねつぞうされる | netsuzō sareru | |
Causative | 捏造させる 捏造さす |
ねつぞうさせる ねつぞうさす |
netsuzō saseru netsuzō sasu | |
Potential | 捏造できる | ねつぞうできる | netsuzō dekiru | |
Volitional | 捏造しよう | ねつぞうしよう | netsuzō shiyō | |
Negative | 捏造しない | ねつぞうしない | netsuzō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 捏造せず | ねつぞうせず | netsuzō sezu | |
Formal | 捏造します | ねつぞうします | netsuzō shimasu | |
Perfective | 捏造した | ねつぞうした | netsuzō shita | |
Conjunctive | 捏造して | ねつぞうして | netsuzō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 捏造すれば | ねつぞうすれば | netsuzō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
捏 | 造 |
でつ Hyōgaiji |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
kan’on | on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
捏造 • (detsuzō) ←でつざう (detuzau)?
- (uncommon) Alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)
Verb[edit]
捏造する • (detsuzō suru) ←でつざう (detuzau)?transitive suru (stem 捏造し (detsuzō shi), past 捏造した (detsuzō shita))
- (uncommon) Alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "捏造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捏造し | でつぞうし | detsuzō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捏造し | でつぞうし | detsuzō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捏造する | でつぞうする | detsuzō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捏造する | でつぞうする | detsuzō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捏造すれ | でつぞうすれ | detsuzō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捏造せよ¹ 捏造しろ² |
でつぞうせよ¹ でつぞうしろ² |
detsuzō seyo¹ detsuzō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 捏造される | でつぞうされる | detsuzō sareru | |
Causative | 捏造させる 捏造さす |
でつぞうさせる でつぞうさす |
detsuzō saseru detsuzō sasu | |
Potential | 捏造できる | でつぞうできる | detsuzō dekiru | |
Volitional | 捏造しよう | でつぞうしよう | detsuzō shiyō | |
Negative | 捏造しない | でつぞうしない | detsuzō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 捏造せず | でつぞうせず | detsuzō sezu | |
Formal | 捏造します | でつぞうします | detsuzō shimasu | |
Perfective | 捏造した | でつぞうした | detsuzō shita | |
Conjunctive | 捏造して | でつぞうして | detsuzō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 捏造すれば | でつぞうすれば | detsuzō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
捏 | 造 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 날조 (“fabrication”).
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