既望
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| already; since; both... (and...) | full moon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (既望) | 既 | 望 | |
| simp. #(既望) | 既 | 望 | |
| Literally: “after the full moon”. | |||
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 冀望寄望 |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 既 | 望 | 望 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 陽 (106) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居豙切 | 武方切 | 巫放切 |
| Baxter | kj+jH | mjang | mjangH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨiH/ | /mʉɐŋ/ | /mʉɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɨiH/ | /mʷiɐŋ/ | /mʷiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiəiH/ | /miuɑŋ/ | /miuɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨjH/ | /muaŋ/ | /muaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiəiH/ | /miuaŋ/ | /miuaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭəiH/ | /mĭwaŋ/ | /mĭwaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ke̯iH/ | /miwaŋ/ | /miwaŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì | wáng | wàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gei3 | mong4 | mong6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 既 | 望 | 望 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì | wàng | wàng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjɨjH › | ‹ mjang › | ‹ mjangH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ə[t]-s/ | /*maŋ/ | /*maŋ-s/ |
| English | complete (v.) | look at from a distance | look at from a distance |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 既 | 望 | 望 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5821 | 12667 | 12686 |
| Phonetic component |
旡 | 亡 | 亡 |
| Rime group |
隊 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
旣 | 亡 | 妄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kɯds/ | /*maŋ/ | /*maŋs/ |
既望