to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (有身) | 有 | 身 | |
| simp. #(有身) | 有 | 身 | |
| alternative forms | 有娠 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 有 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 云久切 | 失人切 |
| Baxter | hjuwX | syin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɨuX/ | /ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦiuX/ | /ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiəuX/ | /ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦuwX/ | /ɕin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuX/ | /ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭəuX/ | /ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ə̯uX/ | /ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǒu | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jau5 | san1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 有 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǒu | shēn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjuwX › | ‹ syin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/ | /*n̥i[ŋ]/ |
| English | have, exist | body; self |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 有 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15595 | 11247 |
| Phonetic component |
又 | 身 |
| Rime group |
之 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
有 | 申 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷɯʔ/ | /*qʰjin/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象人鼓其腹， 表其身有孕，非申聲 | |
有身