来

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See also: 來, 夹, and 釆
来 U+6765, 来
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6765
← 杤
[U+6764] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杦 →
[U+6766]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 來
Simplified 来
Japanese 来
Korean 來
Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order

Glyph origin[edit]

Variant of 來.

Han character[edit]

来 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木廿 (DT), composition ⿻未丷 or ⿻木䒑 or ⿻一米)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14489
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6765

Chinese[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 来 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 來).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

来

Kyūjitai

來

Kanji[edit]

来

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 來)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
来
らい
Grade: 2
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
來 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 來 (MC loj).

Compare modern Mandarin 來／来 (lái).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Prefix[edit]

来(らい) • (rai-) 

  1. next..., coming...
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Suffix[edit]

来(らい) • (-rai) 

  1. since..., in...
    • 1944, Osamu Dazai, Tsugaru:
      この二(に)、三(さん)年(ねん)来(らい)、私(わたし)は青(あお)森(もり)市(し)へ二(に)、三(さん)度(ど)行(い)ったが...
      Kono ni, sannen-rai, watashi wa Aomori-shi e ni, sando itta ga
      I went to Aomori two or three times in the past two or three years...
      この二(に)、三(さん)年(ねん)来(らい)、私(わたし)は青(あお)森(もり)市(し)へ二(に)、三(さん)度(ど)行(い)ったが...
      Kono ni, sannen-rai, watashi wa Aomori-shi e ni, sando itta ga
      I went to Aomori two or three times in the past two or three years...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Affix[edit]

来(らい) • (rai) 

  1. coming, arriving
  2. coming, approaching, passing
  3. from (some point in the) past to present
  4. coming in time
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Proper noun[edit]

来(らい) • (Rai) 

  1. a surname, especially of those descended from swordsmiths arriving from Goryeo around the mid-Kamakura period

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
来
く
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
來 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese 來 (ku).

Verb[edit]

来(く) • (ku) intransitive †-ko

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to come (approach one’s position from a remote location, specifically towards the speaker)
  2. (archaic, obsolete) to go (to a direction or place far from the speaker but near the listener)
  3. (archaic, suffixed to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb) to gradually begin to [verb]
Conjugation[edit]
Classical conjugation of "来" (カ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 来 こ ko
Continuative (連用形) 来 き ki
Terminal (終止形) 来 く ku
Attributive (連体形) 来る くる kuru
Realis (已然形) 来れ くれ kure
Imperative (命令形) 来
来よ		 こ
こよ		 ko
koyo
Key constructions
Negative 来ず こず kozu
Contrasting conjunction 来れど くれど kuredo
Causal conjunction 来れば くれば kureba
Conditional conjunction 来ば こば koba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 来し[1]
来し[1]		 こし
きし		 kosi
kisi
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 来けり きけり kikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 来つ きつ kitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 来ぬ きぬ kinu
Perfect-continuative tense 来たり きたり kitari
Volitional 来む こむ komu
[1]Attributive form, as the terminal form (lemma) does not exist for this construction in this conjugation.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
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