椎茸
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Chinese[edit]
chinquapin | confused; fluffy; luxuriant growth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (椎茸) | 椎 | 茸 | |
simp. #(椎茸) | 椎 | 茸 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
椎茸
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
椎 | 茸 |
しい Grade: S |
たけ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
シイタケ |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 椎 (shī, “shii or chinquapin tree”) + 茸 (take, “mushroom”), as the mushroom is typically found on logs from the shii or chinquapin tree.[1][2][3]
First cited to 1419.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
椎茸 or 椎茸 • (shītake) ←しひたけ (sifitake) or シヒタケ (sifitake)?
- [from 1419] shiitake, a type of edible mushroom (Lentinula edodes)
- Synonym: 香蕈 (kōtake)
Usage notes[edit]
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シイタケ.
Descendants[edit]
- → English: shiitake
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “椎茸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “椎茸”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Mushrooms
- Japanese terms spelled with 椎 read as しい
- Japanese terms spelled with 茸
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Mushrooms