榮辱

See also: 荣辱

Chinese

		glory; honoured	disgrace; insult
trad. (榮辱)		榮	辱
simp. (荣辱)		荣	辱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): róngrǔ, róngrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wing⁴ juk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: róngrǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: róngrǔ
    • Wade–Giles: jung²-ju³
    • Yale: rúng-rǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongruu
    • Palladius: жунжу (žunžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: róngrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: róngrù
    • Wade–Giles: jung²-ju⁴
    • Yale: rúng-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongruh
    • Palladius: жунжу (žunžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 榮辱／荣辱 溶入 融入

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wing⁴ juk⁶
    • Yale: wìhng yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wing⁴ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wing⁴ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɪŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: hjwaeng nyowk

Rime
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	庚 (112)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	永兵切	而蜀切
Baxter	hjwaeng	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwiæŋ/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚiaŋ/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuaŋ/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwiajŋ/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐŋ/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐŋ/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐŋ/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing4	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-qʷ]reŋ  nok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷreŋ  njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwæng ›	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-qʷ]reŋ/	/*nok/
English	glory, honor	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15365	10877
Phonetic component	熒	辱
Rime group	耕	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	榮	辱
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷreŋ/	/*njoɡ/

Noun

榮辱

1. honour and disgrace; reputation

Derived terms

• 倉廩實而知禮節，衣食足而知榮辱／仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱 (cānglǐn shí ér zhī lǐjié, yīshí zú ér zhī róngrǔ)
• 共榮辱／共荣辱
• 榮辱與共／荣辱与共 (róngrùyǔgòng)
• 榮辱觀／荣辱观 (róngrǔguān)
• 死生榮辱／死生荣辱
• 盛衰榮辱／盛衰荣辱 (shèngshuāiróngrǔ)
• 衣食足而知榮辱／衣食足而知荣辱