流失

Chinese

		to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	to lose; to miss; to fail
trad. (流失)		流	失
simp. #(流失)		流	失
anagram		失流

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liúshī

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ sat¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liû-sit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵ sig⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liúshī
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióushih
    • Wade–Giles: liu²-shih¹
    • Yale: lyóu-shr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushy
    • Palladius: люши (ljuši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lau⁴ sat¹
    • Yale: làuh sāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ sat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ sed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-sit
    • Tâi-lô: liû-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liusid
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² sit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ sit̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: liu⁵ sig⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû sik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sik̚²/

Verb

流失

1. (of soil, nutrient, etc.) to be washed away; to be lost from erosion
2. (figurative, of people, property, talents or other valuable resources) to be lost; to be drained

Derived terms

• 人才流失 (réncái liúshī)
• 水土流失 (shuǐtǔ liúshī)
• 流失率 (liúshīlǜ)
• 流失生 (liúshīshēng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	失
りゅう Grade: 3	しつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) りゅうしつ [ryùúshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːɕit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

流(りゅう)失(しつ) • (ryūshitsu) 

1. being washed away

Verb

流(りゅう)失(しつ)する • (ryūshitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)失(しつ)し (ryūshitsu shi), past 流(りゅう)失(しつ)した (ryūshitsu shita))

1. to be washed away

Conjugation

Conjugation of "流失する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	流失し	りゅうしつし	ryūshitsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	流失し	りゅうしつし	ryūshitsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	流失する	りゅうしつする	ryūshitsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	流失する	りゅうしつする	ryūshitsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	流失すれ	りゅうしつすれ	ryūshitsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	流失せよ¹ 流失しろ²	りゅうしつせよ¹ りゅうしつしろ²	ryūshitsu seyo¹ ryūshitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	流失される	りゅうしつされる	ryūshitsu sareru
Causative	流失させる 流失さす	りゅうしつさせる りゅうしつさす	ryūshitsu saseru ryūshitsu sasu
Potential	流失できる	りゅうしつできる	ryūshitsu dekiru
Volitional	流失しよう	りゅうしつしよう	ryūshitsu shiyō
Negative	流失しない	りゅうしつしない	ryūshitsu shinai
Negative continuative	流失せず	りゅうしつせず	ryūshitsu sezu
Formal	流失します	りゅうしつします	ryūshitsu shimasu
Perfective	流失した	りゅうしつした	ryūshitsu shita
Conjunctive	流失して	りゅうしつして	ryūshitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	流失すれば	りゅうしつすれば	ryūshitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative