流形

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Chinese[edit]

 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
 
to appear; to look; form
to appear; to look; form; shape
trad. (流形) 流 形
simp. #(流形) 流 形
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Etymology[edit]

manifold
Coined by Jiang Zehan in 1938.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 流 形
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 力求切 戸經切
Baxter ljuw heng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨu/ /ɦeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liu/ /ɦeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liəu/ /ɣɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/luw/ /ɦɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/liu/ /ɣeŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lĭəu/ /ɣieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ə̯u/ /ɣieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liú xíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lau4 jing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 流 形
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liú xíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljuw › ‹ heng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ru/ /*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/
English flow (v.) form, shape

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 流 形
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8335 6862
Phonetic
component 		流 井
Rime
group 		幽 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		劉 㓝
Old
Chinese 		/*ru/ /*ɡeːŋ/
Notes 或爲毓省聲

Noun[edit]

流形

  1. (geometry) manifold
  2. (literary) things of different and changing shape; everything

Noun[edit]

流形

  1. (literary) (of things) to change and take shape
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