流石
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Chinese[edit]
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (流石) | 流 | 石 | |
simp. #(流石) | 流 | 石 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
流石
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 石 |
さすが | |
Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spellings |
---|
遉 (rare) 有繋 (rare) 有繫 (rare) |
Alternative forms[edit]
- さすがに (sasugani)
Etymology[edit]
From さすがに (sasugani) with omission of the final に (ni).[1][2]
The term さすがに (sasugani) is a composition of
- 然 (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))
- 爲 (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))
- がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))
The literal meaning was "by doing something in this way, because of acting in this way".
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).
The standalone term without the final に (ni) is first cited to the late 800s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
流石 • (sasuga) -na (adnominal 流石な (sasuga na), adverbial 流石に (sasuga ni))
- as one would expect
Usage notes[edit]
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Adverb[edit]
- even so, nevertheless, with that said
- (chiefly with の) even, as ... as it is
Synonyms[edit]
- (even so): そうは言うものの (sō wa iu mono no)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “流石・遉・有繋”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with 流
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- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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