涅槃
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Chinese[edit]
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (涅槃) | 涅 | 槃 | |
| simp. #(涅槃) | 涅 | 槃 | |
| alternative forms | 泥洹 | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
涅槃
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 一佛出世，二佛涅槃 (yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 涅 | 槃 |
| ね Hyōgaiji |
はん Hyōgaiji |
| kan’yōon | kan’on |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”),[1][2][3][4][5][6] or Pali nibbāna.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) ねはん [nèháń] (Heiban – [0])[5]
- (Tokyo) ねはん [néꜜhàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[5]
- (Tokyo) ねはん [nèháꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
- IPA(key): [ne̞hã̠ɴ]
Noun[edit]
- (Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)
- 7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)
- (Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha
- (Buddhism, by extension) death, dying
- (Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 涅槃会 (Nehan-e)
- 涅槃絵 (Nehan-e)
- 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō)
- 涅槃原則 (nehan gensoku)
- 涅槃講 (Nehan‐kō)
- 涅槃寂静 (nehan jakujō)
- 涅槃宗 (Nehan-shū)
- 涅槃図 (Nehanzu)
- 涅槃像 (nehan-zō)
- 涅槃西 (nehan nishi)
- 涅槃西風 (nehan nishikaze)
- 涅槃門 (nehanmon)
- 涅槃雪 (nehan yuki)
- 有余涅槃 (uyo nehan)
- 究竟涅槃 (kukyō nehan)
- 生死即涅槃 (shōji-soku nehan)
- 入涅槃 (nyūnehan)
- 仏涅槃 (butsunehan)
- 法華涅槃時 (Hokke Nehan-ji)
- 無余涅槃 (muyo nehan)
Proper noun[edit]
- Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra
See also[edit]
- 般涅槃 (hatsunehan, “parinirvana”)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “涅槃”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “涅槃”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “涅槃”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
- ^ Kido Inoue, Doiku Takeda (2012) Reggie Pawle, Ph.D, editor, Record of Traces and Dreams: the Heart Sutra, iUniverse, →ISBN, page vi
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 涅 | 槃 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 涅 | 槃 |
Noun[edit]
涅槃
Categories:
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