涼風

See also: 凉风

Chinese

		cool; cold	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (涼風)		涼	風
simp. (凉风)		凉	风
anagram		風涼／风凉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liángfēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁴ fung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng-fûng
• Eastern Min (BUC): liòng-*hŭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liâng-hong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): liang⁵ huang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liángfēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liángfong
    • Wade–Giles: liang²-fêng¹
    • Yale: lyáng-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeng
    • Palladius: лянфэн (ljanfɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loeng⁴ fung¹
    • Yale: lèuhng fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁴ fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁴ fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng-fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ fung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liong² fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng-*hŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ huŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-hong
    • Tâi-lô: liâng-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lianghofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: liang⁵ huang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâng huang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljang pjuwng

Rime
Character	涼	風
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	呂章切	方戎切
Baxter	ljang	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨɐŋ/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɐŋ/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/liɑŋ/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨaŋ/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/liaŋ/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭaŋ/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯aŋ/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáng	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loeng4	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.raŋ  prəm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raŋ  plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	涼	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liáng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ ljang ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.raŋ/	/*prəm/
English	cold	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涼	風
Reading #	1/3	1/2
No.	6818	2921
Phonetic component	京	凡
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime		風
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raŋ/	/*plum/

Noun

涼風

1. cool breeze
2. (Classical) autumn wind

Proper noun

涼風

1. (Church of the East, historical) the Holy Spirit

Verb

涼風

1. (Eastern Min) to relax in a cool place

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 乘涼 (“to relax in a cool place”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		乘涼, 納涼
Mandarin	Beijing	乘涼
	Taiwan	乘涼
	Tianjin	涼快兒
	Chengde	涼快
	Tangshan	乘涼, 歇涼兒
	Cangzhou	涼快
	Baoding	歇涼兒
	Shijiazhuang	乘涼
	Chifeng	乘涼
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	涼快
	Heihe	乘涼
	Qiqihar	乘涼
	Harbin	乘涼
	Jiamusi	乘涼
	Baicheng	乘涼
	Changchun	乘涼
	Tonghua	涼快
	Shenyang	乘涼
	Dandong	乘涼, 風涼
	Jinzhou	乘涼, 歇陰涼兒
	Dalian	涼快
	Yantai	風涼
	Qingdao	風涼
	Lijin	風涼
	Zhucheng	風涼, 涼快
	Jinan	乘涼
	Jining	涼快
	Luoyang	乘涼, 歇涼
	Wanrong	歇涼
	Shangqiu	乘涼
	Yuanyang	乘涼, 納涼
	Zhengzhou	涼快
	Lingbao	涼一涼
	Xinyang	乘涼
	Baihe	乘涼
	Hanzhong	乘涼
	Xi'an	乘涼, 歇涼
	Baoji	涼快
	Yinchuan	乘涼, 歇涼
	Tianshui	歇涼陰
	Lanzhou	乘涼
	Dunhuang	歇涼
	Xining	歇涼
	Hami	乘涼
	Ürümqi	乘涼
	Wuhan	乘涼
	Yichang	乘涼, 歇涼
	Xiangyang	歇涼
	Tianmen	乘涼, 散涼
	Hong'an	乘涼, 歇陰
	Chengdu	乘涼
	Nanchong	乘涼, 散涼
	Dazhou	歇涼
	Hanyuan	乘涼
	Xichang	透風, 乘涼風
	Zigong	歇涼
	Chongqing	歇涼
	Guiyang	歇涼, 歇陰涼
	Zunyi	躲陰涼, 涼快下兒
	Bijie	乘涼, 歇陰涼
	Liping	歇涼
	Zhaotong	歇涼
	Dali	躲陰涼
	Kunming	乘涼, 躲陰涼
Mengzi	乘涼
Guilin	乘涼
Liuzhou	乘涼, 歇涼
Jishou	歇涼
Changde	乘涼
Anqing	乘涼
Xuzhou	乘涼, 涼快
Fuyang	乘涼
Yangzhou	乘涼
Lianyungang	乘涼
Lianshui	乘涼
Nanjing	乘涼
Hefei	乘涼
Nantong	乘涼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	敨涼
	Hong Kong	敨涼
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	敨涼, 稍涼
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	敨涼
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	敨涼
	Macau	敨涼
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	敨涼
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	敨涼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	敨涼
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	敨涼
	Foshan	敨涼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	敨涼
	Foshan (Shunde)	敨涼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	敨涼, 涼下
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	吹涼
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	敨涼
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	敨涼
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	敨涼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	搜涼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	稍涼
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	稍涼
	Taishan	稍涼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	稍涼
	Enping (Niujiang)	敨涼, 涼下
	Heshan (Yayao)	稍涼
	Dongguan	敨涼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	哨涼
Gan	Lichuan	歇涼
	Pingxiang	乘涼
Hakka	Meixian	嫽涼
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	敨涼
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	吹涼
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	敨涼
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	敨涼
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	敨涼
	Wengyuan	敨涼
	Liannan	敨涼
	Jiexi	吹涼
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	吹涼
	Changting	嫽涼
	Wuping (Yanqian)	嫽涼
	Ninghua	攤涼
	Ningdu	攤涼
	Tonggu (Sandu)	敨涼
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	敨涼
	Dayu	敨涼
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	敨涼, 歇涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
	Hong Kong	敨涼
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	敨涼
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	敨涼
	Xinyi (Sihe)	敨涼
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	敨涼
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	敨, 晾涼
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	敨涼
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	晾涼
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	敨涼
	Mengshan (Xihe)	敨涼
	Luchuan	敨涼
Huizhou	Jixi	乘涼
	Shexian	乘涼
Jin	Taiyuan	乘涼
	Yangyuan	乘涼, 涼
	Datong	歇涼兒
	Xinzhou	歇涼
	Lishi	歇涼涼
	Linfen	歇涼
	Changzhi	歇涼兒
	Linhe	歇涼涼
	Jining	乘涼
	Hohhot	歇涼
	Erenhot	歇涼
	Pingshan	涼涼
	Zhangjiakou	乘涼
	Handan	乘涼
	Linzhou	涼快
	Suide	歇涼涼
Northern Min	Jian'ou	歇涼
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	涼風
	Fuqing	歇涼
Southern Min	Xiamen	秋凊
	Quanzhou	秋凊
	Zhangzhou	秋凊
	Taipei (Wanhua)	消涼
	Kaohsiung	歇涼
	Yilan	閃涼
	Changhua (Lukang)	覓蔭
	Taichung	歇涼
	Taichung (Wuqi)	納涼
	Tainan	歇涼
	Taitung	歇涼
	Hsinchu	秋凊
	Penghu (Magong)	秋凊
	Manila (Hokkien)	秋凊
	Jieyang	晾涼, 閃涼, 坐涼
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	吹涼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	乘涼
Wu	Shanghai	乘涼, 乘風涼
	Shanghai (Chongming)	乘涼, 乘風涼
	Suzhou	乘涼, 乘風涼, 吹風涼
	Danyang	乘涼
	Hangzhou	乘涼, 乘風涼
	Wenzhou	乘涼
	Jinhua	乘涼
Xiang	Changsha	歇涼
	Loudi	歇陰, 躲陰

Derived terms

• 天末涼風／天末凉风

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
涼	風
りょう Grade: S	ふう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
涼	風
すず Grade: S	かぜ Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) りょーふう [ryòófúú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) りょーふ​う [ryòófúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝː]

• (Tokyo) すず​かぜ [sùzúꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝzɨᵝka̠ze̞]

Noun

涼(りょう)風(ふう) or 涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (ryōfū or suzukaze) ^{←りやうふう (ryaufuu)?}

1. cool breeze; refreshing breeze

Proper noun

涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (Suzukaze) 

1. a surname