渙散

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Chinese[edit]

		disperse expansive (of river)	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (渙散)		渙	散
simp. (涣散)		涣	散

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànsàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ saan³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-sàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànsàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànsàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴-san⁴
  - Yale: hwàn-sàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsann
  - Palladius: хуаньсань (xuanʹsanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶ saan³
  - Yale: wuhn saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² saːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/

Adjective[edit]

渙散

lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised

Synonyms[edit]

怠惰 (dàiduò)
慵懶／慵懒 (yōnglǎn) (literary)
懈怠 (xièdài)
懶／懒 (lǎn)
懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)
懶散／懒散 (lǎnsǎn)
散漫
疏懶／疏懒 (shūlǎn)
疲倦 (píjuàn)
疲沓
荏𤺔／荏𪽴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)
鬆散／松散 (sōngsǎn)

Verb[edit]

渙散

to slacken (discipline); to demoralise

Derived terms[edit]

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