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Chinese[edit]
|
name of a river
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river; creek; plain river; creek; plain; an area of level country; Sichuan province (abbrev.)
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trad. (潁川)
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潁
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川
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simp. (颍川)
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颍
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川
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Pronunciation[edit]
Rime
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Character
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潁
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川
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Initial (聲)
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以 (36)
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昌 (24)
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Final (韻)
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清 (122)
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仙 (78)
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Tone (調)
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Rising (X)
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Level (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Closed
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Closed
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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餘頃切
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昌緣切
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Baxter
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ywengX
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tsyhwen
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/jwiᴇŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰiuᴇn/
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Pan Wuyun
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/jʷiɛŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰʷiɛn/
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Shao Rongfen
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/iuæŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰjuæn/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/jwiajŋX/
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/cʰwian/
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Li Rong
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/iuɛŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰiuɛn/
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Wang Li
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/jĭwɛŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰĭwɛn/
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Bernard Karlgren
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/i̯wɛŋX/
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/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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yǒng
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chuān
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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wing5
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cyun1
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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川
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chuān
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsyhwen ›
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Old Chinese
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/*t.l̥u[n]/ (MC -jwen is irregular)
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English
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stream, river
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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潁
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川
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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10510
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1628
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Phonetic component
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頃
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川
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Rime group
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耕
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元
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Rime subdivision
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0
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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潁
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穿
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢʷeŋʔ/
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/*kʰjon/
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Proper noun[edit]
潁川
- (~郡) (historical) Yingchuan (a commandery in ancient China that existed between the Qin and Tang dynasties, whose capital was located in modern day Yuzhou, Henan, China)