炭化
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Chinese[edit]
charcoal | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (炭化) | 炭 | 化 | |
simp. #(炭化) | 炭 | 化 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
炭化
- to carbonize
Synonyms[edit]
- 碳化 (tànhuà)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
炭 | 化 |
たん Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
炭 (tan, “charcoal”) + 化 (ka, “transformation”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 炭化水素 (tanka suiso, “hydrocarbon”)
Verb[edit]
炭化する • (tanka suru) ←たんくわ (tankwa)?suru (stem 炭化し (tanka shi), past 炭化した (tanka shita))
- to carbonize
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "炭化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 炭化し | たんかし | tanka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 炭化し | たんかし | tanka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 炭化する | たんかする | tanka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 炭化する | たんかする | tanka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 炭化すれ | たんかすれ | tanka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 炭化せよ¹ 炭化しろ² |
たんかせよ¹ たんかしろ² |
tanka seyo¹ tanka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 炭化される | たんかされる | tanka sareru | |
Causative | 炭化させる 炭化さす |
たんかさせる たんかさす |
tanka saseru tanka sasu | |
Potential | 炭化できる | たんかできる | tanka dekiru | |
Volitional | 炭化しよう | たんかしよう | tanka shiyō | |
Negative | 炭化しない | たんかしない | tanka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 炭化せず | たんかせず | tanka sezu | |
Formal | 炭化します | たんかします | tanka shimasu | |
Perfective | 炭化した | たんかした | tanka shita | |
Conjunctive | 炭化して | たんかして | tanka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 炭化すれば | たんかすれば | tanka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
炭 | 化 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 탄화 (“carbonisation”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 炭 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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