無冀

Chinese

		not have	to hope; to look forward to; Hebei
trad. (無冀)		無	冀
simp. (无冀)		无	冀
alternative forms		無幾／无几

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wújì

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wújì
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wújì
    • Wade–Giles: wu²-chi⁴
    • Yale: wú-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujih
    • Palladius: уцзи (uczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 無忌／无忌 無計／无计

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• Middle Chinese: mju kijH

Rime
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武夫切	几利切
Baxter	mju	kijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/kˠiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/kᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/kiɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/kjiH/
Li Rong	/mio/	/kjiH/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/kiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/kiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou4	gei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma  [k]rə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ma  krɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ kijH ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < *[k]rək-s ?)
English	not have	hope
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	冀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	5852
Phonetic component	無	冀
Rime group	魚	微
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	無	冀
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*krɯls/

Verb

無冀

1. (literary) to be hopeless; to be without hope