瑜

瑜 U+745C, 瑜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-745C ← 瑛 [U+745B] CJK Unified Ideographs 瑝 → [U+745D]

瑜 U+2F92F, 瑜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F92F ← 瑇 [U+2F92E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 瑱 → [U+2F930]

Translingual

Han character

瑜 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土人一弓 (MGOMN), four-corner 1812₁, composition ⿰𤣩俞(GT) or ⿰𤣩兪(JK))

1. flawless gem or jewel

Derived characters

• 𢢭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21129
• Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1127, character 8
• Unihan data for U+745C

• Unihan data for U+2F92F

Chinese

trad.		瑜
simp. #		瑜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褕	*low, *lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	*l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	*l'oː, *slo
牏	*l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄	*l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬	*l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈	*l'oː, *lo
俞	*l̥ʰus, *lo
隃	*slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹	*sro
輸	*hljo, *hljos
鄃	*hljo, *lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	*lo, *los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	*lo, *loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lû / jû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
    • Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
    • Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
    • Tâi-lô: lû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luu
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /lu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
    • Tâi-lô: jû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: juu
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ru⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yu
    • MiniDict: yu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yu

Rime
Character	瑜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊朱切
Baxter	yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/jio/
Shao Rongfen	/io/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆/
Li Rong	/io/
Wang Li	/jĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑜
Reading #	1/1
No.	15858
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逾
Old Chinese	/*lo/

Definitions

瑜

1. ^⁜ fine jade
2. ^⁜ luster of gems
3. Used in transcription of Sanskrit terms.

   瑜伽  ―  yúgā  ―  yoga

   阿瑜陀耶  ―  Āyútuóyē  ―  Ayutthaya (city in Thailand)

4. Used in personal names.

   周瑜  ―  Zhōu Yú  ―  Zhou Yu (Three Kingdoms military figure)

   韓國瑜／韩国瑜  ―  Hán Guóyú  ―  Han Kuo-yu (Taiwanese politician)

Compounds

• 周瑜
• 夏元瑜
• 懷瑾握瑜／怀瑾握瑜
• 抉瑕掩瑜
• 握瑜懷玉／握瑜怀玉
• 瑜不掩瑕
• 瑕不掩瑜 (xiábùyǎnyú)
• 瑜伽 (yújiā)
• 瑜伽宗
• 瑜伽派
• 瑜伽行派
• 瑕瑜
• 瑕瑜互見／瑕瑜互见
• 瑤環瑜珥／瑶环瑜珥 (yáo huán yú ěr)
• 瑾瑜

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	瑜󠄂 瑜+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	瑜
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Kanji

瑜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)

Korean

Hanja

瑜 (eumhun 아름다운 옥 유 (areumdaun ok yu))

1. beautiful jade

Vietnamese

Han character

瑜: Hán Nôm readings: du

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.