確鑿

See also: 确凿

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	chisel
trad. (確鑿)		確	鑿
simp. (确凿)		确	凿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèzáo, quèzuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄠˊ, ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ zok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-chha̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèzáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèzáo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-tsao²
    • Yale: chywè-dzáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehtzaur
    • Palladius: цюэцзао (cjueczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèzuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèzuò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-tso⁴
    • Yale: chywè-dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehtzuoh
    • Palladius: цюэцзо (cjueczo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ zok⁶
    • Yale: kok johk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ dzok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ zog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ t͡sɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-chha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: khak-tsha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qakzhak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/

Adjective

確鑿

1. conclusive; irrefutable; definite

   罪證確鑿／罪证确凿  ―  zuìzhèng quèzáo  ―  irrefutable evidence of one's crime

Synonyms

• 信 (literary, or in compounds)
• 實際／实际 (shíjì)
• 忠實／忠实 (zhōngshí)
• 正正 (Hokkien)
• 正聲／正声 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 真實／真实 (zhēnshí)
• 真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
• 確切／确切 (quèqiè)
• 確實／确实 (quèshí)

 

Derived terms

• 確鑿不移／确凿不移