鑿

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See also: 凿
鑿 U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F
← 鑾
[U+947E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鑿
simp. 凿
alternative forms
 
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
𦦹
𣫩
𨖐

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑿 *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
糳 *ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
  • chha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce; to criticize; feeling uncomfortable”);
  • cha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce (Zhangzhou”);
  • cho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 在各切
Baxter dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		záo záo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁawk/ /*[dz]ˁawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 2/4 3/4
No. 18072 18073
Phonetic
component 		丵 丵
Rime
group 		藥 藥
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		昨 昨
Old
Chinese 		/*zoːwɢ/ /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions[edit]

鑿

  1. chisel
  2. to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
    鑿冰／凿冰  ―  záo bīng  ―  to make a hole in the ice
    把船鑿沉／把船凿沉  ―  bǎ chuán záo chén  ―  to scuttle the ship
  3. to dig
    鑿井／凿井  ―  záojǐng  ―  to dig a well
    鑿靈渠／凿灵渠  ―  záo Língqú  ―  to dig the Lingqu
  4. (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
  5. (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
  6. (obsolete) Used in 鑿行／凿行.
  7. (obsolete) Used in 鑿空／凿空 (záokōng).
  8. (obsolete) feeling; emotion
  9. (literary or Beijing Mandarin) to beat forcefully
    大清早兒的，誰在外面鑿門呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    大清早儿的，谁在外面凿门呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
    Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
  10. (Hokkien) to stab; to pierce
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to criticize with pointed words; to poke holes in people's holes or secrets
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) feeling uncomfortable (when worn, etc.)
Synonyms[edit]
  • (chisel):
Dialectal synonyms of 鑿子 (“chisel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鑿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鑿子
Mandarin Beijing 鑿子
Taiwan 鑿子
Harbin 鑿子
Yantai (Muping) 鑿子
Jinan 鑿子
Luoyang 鑿
Wanrong 鑿子
Xi'an 鑿子
Yinchuan 鑿子
Xining 鑿子
Ürümqi 鑿子
Wuhan 鑿子
Chengdu 鑿子
Guiyang 鑿子
Liuzhou 鑿子
Xuzhou 鑿子
Yangzhou 鑿子
Nanjing 鑿子
Hefei 鑿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鑿
Hong Kong 鑿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鑿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鑿仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鑿仔
Dongguan 鑿
Yangjiang 鑿仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鑿
Gan Nanchang 鑿子
Lichuan 鑿子, 鑿兒, 鑿仔
Pingxiang 鑿子
Hakka Meixian 鑿仔
Yudu 鑿子
Hong Kong 鑿仔
Senai (Huiyang) 鑿仔
Huizhou Jixi 鑿
Jin Taiyuan 鑿子
Xinzhou 鑿子
Northern Min Jian'ou 鑿仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鑿鑿, 鑿, 鑿囝
Southern Min Xiamen 鑿仔
Quanzhou 鑿仔
Zhangzhou 鑿仔
Chaozhou 鑿囝
Jieyang 鑿囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 鑿
Haikou 鑿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鑿子, 鑿
Wu Shanghai 鑿子, 鑿頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 鑿子
Suzhou 鑿子
Danyang 鑿子
Ningbo 鑿子
Wenzhou 鑿
Xiang Changsha 鑿子
Loudi 鑿子
Shuangfeng 鑿子
  • (to bore):
  • (to stab): 刺 (cì), 捅 (tǒng); (Hokkien) 𠡡 (cán)

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (鑿):
  • → Vietnamese: tạc (鑿)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鑿

  1. hole; mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Baxter tsak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/4
No. 18070
Phonetic
component 		丵
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		作
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoːwɢ/

Definitions[edit]

鑿

  1. real; authentic; irrefutable
  2. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “to polish (rice)”)
  3. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “polished rice”)
  4. Used in 鑿鑿／凿凿 (zuòzuò).

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Baxter dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component 		丵
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		族
Old
Chinese 		/*zoːwɢ/

Definitions[edit]

鑿

  1. † to carve
  2. † Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (“arrow”)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鑿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鑿 – see the following entry.
【のみ】
[noun] chisel used for wood
(This term, 鑿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鑿 (eumhun 뚫을 착 (ttureul chak))

  1. Hanja form? of 착 (“to bore; to pierce”).

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鑿 (eumhun 구멍 조 (gumeong jo))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 조 (“hole”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鑿: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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