租借
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Chinese[edit]
rent; taxes | to lend; to borrow; excuse to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | ||
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simp. and trad. (租借) |
租 | 借 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
租借
Derived terms[edit]
- 租借地 (zūjièdì)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
租 | 借 |
そ Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
kan’on | goon |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
租借する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租借し (soshaku shi), past 租借した (soshaku shita))
- to lease territory
- 1913, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Tōyōshi-jō yori mitaru Meiji-jidai no hatten [Development in the Meiji period: From the history of East Asia][1]:
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
- Shina wa Nisshin sen'eki no haibō ni tsuzuite, rekkyō kara yōgai no chi o soshaku serare, arui wa kyokoku kabun no yaku ni kakaran to suru keisei de atta.
- Places of strategic importance in China was being leased by the great powers after China lost First Sino-Japanese War, and the situation was like China faced a crisis of dividing the country.
- 支那は日清戰役の敗亡に續いて、列強から要害の地を租借せられ、或は擧國瓜分の厄に罹らんとする形勢であった。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "租借する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 租借せよ¹ 租借しろ² |
そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² |
soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 租借される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru | |
Causative | 租借させる 租借さす |
そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす |
soshaku saseru soshaku sasu | |
Potential | 租借できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 租借しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō | |
Negative | 租借しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu | |
Formal | 租借します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 租借した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 租借して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 租借せ | そしゃくせ | sosyakuse |
Continuative (連用形) | 租借し | そしゃくし | sosyakusi |
Terminal (終止形) | 租借す | そしゃくす | sosyakusu |
Attributive (連体形) | 租借する | そしゃくする | sosyakusuru |
Realis (已然形) | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | sosyakusure |
Imperative (命令形) | 租借せよ | そしゃくせよ | sosyakuseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | sosyakusezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 租借すれど | そしゃくすれど | sosyakusuredo |
Causal conjunction | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | sosyakusureba |
Conditional conjunction | 租借せば | そしゃくせば | sosyakuseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 租借しき | そしゃくしき | sosyakusiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 租借しけり | そしゃくしけり | sosyakusikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 租借しつ | そしゃくしつ | sosyakusitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 租借しぬ | そしゃくしぬ | sosyakusinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 租借せり 租借したり |
そしゃくせり そしゃくしたり |
sosyakuseri sosyakusitari |
Volitional | 租借せむ | そしゃくせむ | sosyakusemu |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
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租 | 借 |
Noun[edit]
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