積弊

Chinese

		to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing	detriment; fraud; harm detriment; fraud; harm; defeat
trad. (積弊)		積	弊
simp. (积弊)		积	弊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jībì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ bai⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chek-pè

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jībì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jibì
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-pi⁴
    • Yale: jī-bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jibih
    • Palladius: цзиби (czibi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik¹ bai⁶
    • Yale: jīk baih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ bai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ bei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ pɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-pè
    • Tâi-lô: tsik-pè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zekpex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe¹¹/

Noun

積弊

1. long-standing abuse