糊塗
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See also: 糊涂
Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (糊塗) | 糊 | 塗 | |
simp. (糊涂) | 糊 | 涂 | |
alternative forms | 胡塗/胡涂 糊突 胡突 鶻突/鹘突 |
Etymology[edit]
Unknown. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. first attested?
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
糊塗
Synonyms[edit]
- 一塌糊塗/一塌糊涂
- 亂/乱 (luàn)
- 亂七八糟/乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
- 亂雜/乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
- 凌亂 (língluàn)
- 嘈亂/嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
- 大鼎炒狗蟻/大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
- 挐亂/挐乱 (Hokkien)
- 擾擾/扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
- 散亂/散乱 (sǎnluàn)
- 有七無八/有七无八 (Hokkien)
- 殽亂/淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 混亂/混乱 (hùnluàn)
- 烏七八糟/乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
- 烏哩單刀/乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
- 無序/无序 (wúxù)
- 狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
- 狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
- 狼藉 (lángjí)
- 立立亂/立立乱 (lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) (Cantonese)
- 糾紛/纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 紊 (wěn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 紛亂/纷乱 (fēnluàn)
- 紊亂/紊乱 (wěnluàn)
- 紛雜/纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
- 繚亂/缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
- 肆亂/肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
- 荊棘/荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
- 蕪雜/芜杂 (wúzá)
- 雜亂/杂乱 (záluàn)
- 鬼打樣/鬼打样 (Hakka)
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “bewildered”): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
糊 | 塗 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
と Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
糊塗する • (koto suru) suru (stem 糊塗し (koto shi), past 糊塗した (koto shita))
- gloss over a mistake
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "糊塗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 糊塗し | ことし | koto shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 糊塗し | ことし | koto shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 糊塗する | ことする | koto suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 糊塗する | ことする | koto suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 糊塗すれ | ことすれ | koto sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 糊塗せよ¹ 糊塗しろ² |
ことせよ¹ ことしろ² |
koto seyo¹ koto shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 糊塗される | ことされる | koto sareru | |
Causative | 糊塗させる 糊塗さす |
ことさせる ことさす |
koto saseru koto sasu | |
Potential | 糊塗できる | ことできる | koto dekiru | |
Volitional | 糊塗しよう | ことしよう | koto shiyō | |
Negative | 糊塗しない | ことしない | koto shinai | |
Negative continuative | 糊塗せず | ことせず | koto sezu | |
Formal | 糊塗します | ことします | koto shimasu | |
Perfective | 糊塗した | ことした | koto shita | |
Conjunctive | 糊塗して | ことして | koto shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 糊塗すれば | ことすれば | koto sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
糊 | 塗 |
Adjective[edit]
糊塗
Categories:
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 糊 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 塗 read as と
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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