自然淘汰
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Chinese[edit]
to rinse; to wash away | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自然淘汰) | 自然 | 淘汰 | |
simp. #(自然淘汰) | 自然 | 淘汰 |
Etymology[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自然淘汰 (shizentōta).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
自然淘汰
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
自 | 然 | 淘 | 汰 |
し Grade: 2 |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
とう Hyōgaiji |
た Grade: S |
kan’on | kan’yōon |
Etymology[edit]
Calque of English natural selection.[1]
From 自然 (shizen, “natural”) + 淘汰 (tōta, “selection”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
自然淘汰 • (shizen tōta) ←しぜんたうた (sizen tauta)?
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- 進化 (shinka): evolution
- ダーウィニズム (dāwinizumu): Darwinism
- 適者生存 (tekisha seizon): survival of the fittest
Descendants[edit]
- → Chinese: 自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
References[edit]
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “自然淘汰”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
自 | 然 | 淘 | 汰 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms spelled with 淘 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 汰 read as た
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
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- ja:Evolutionary theory
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