苦行
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Chinese[edit]
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
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trad. (苦行) | 苦 | 行 | |
simp. #(苦行) | 苦 | 行 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
苦行
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
苦行
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
苦 | 行 |
く Grade: 3 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- strenuous work
- (Buddhism) practicing asceticism
Verb[edit]
苦行する • (kugyō suru) ←くぎやう (kugyau)?suru (stem 苦行し (kugyō shi), past 苦行した (kugyō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "苦行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 苦行し | くぎょうし | kugyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 苦行し | くぎょうし | kugyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 苦行する | くぎょうする | kugyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 苦行する | くぎょうする | kugyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 苦行すれ | くぎょうすれ | kugyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 苦行せよ¹ 苦行しろ² |
くぎょうせよ¹ くぎょうしろ² |
kugyō seyo¹ kugyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 苦行される | くぎょうされる | kugyō sareru | |
Causative | 苦行させる 苦行さす |
くぎょうさせる くぎょうさす |
kugyō saseru kugyō sasu | |
Potential | 苦行できる | くぎょうできる | kugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 苦行しよう | くぎょうしよう | kugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 苦行しない | くぎょうしない | kugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 苦行せず | くぎょうせず | kugyō sezu | |
Formal | 苦行します | くぎょうします | kugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 苦行した | くぎょうした | kugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 苦行して | くぎょうして | kugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 苦行すれば | くぎょうすれば | kugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- zh:Religion
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- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ぎょう
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