| bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person | swear off; warn against | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (菩薩戒) | 菩薩 | 戒 | |
| simp. (菩萨戒) | 菩萨 | 戒 | |
Calque of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व शील (bodhisattva śīla).
| Rime | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 薩 | 戒 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 心 (16) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 咍 (41) | 尤 (136) | 德 (131) | 曷 (63) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III | I | I | II |
| Fanqie | 薄胡切 | 薄亥切 | 房久切 | 蒲北切 | 桑割切 | 古拜切 |
| Baxter | bu | bojX | bjuwX | bok | sat | keajH |
| Reconstructions | ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buo/ | /bʌiX/ | /bɨuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kˠɛiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buo/ | /bəiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kᵚæiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bo/ | /bɒiX/ | /biəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kɐiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɔ/ | /bəjX/ | /buwX/ | /bək̚/ | /sat̚/ | /kəɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/bo/ | /bᴀiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/bu/ | /bɒiX/ | /bĭəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kɐiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuo/ | /bʱɑ̆iX/ | /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ | /bʱək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ | /kăiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pú | bài | fòu | bó | sa | jiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pou4 | boi6 | fau6 | bak6 | saat3 | gaai3 |
菩薩戒
“菩薩戒” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].