虐待
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Chinese[edit]
oppressive; tyrannical | wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay | ||
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trad. (虐待) | 虐 | 待 | |
simp. #(虐待) | 虐 | 待 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
虐待
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 待 |
ぎゃく Grade: S |
たい Grade: 3 |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
虐待する • (gyakutai suru) transitive suru (stem 虐待し (gyakutai shi), past 虐待した (gyakutai shita))
- abuse; maltreat; ill-treat
- 最近は親が子供を虐待することが多くなった。
- Saikin wa oya ga kodomo o gyakutai suru koto ga ōku natta.
- There have been more and more cases recently of parents abusing their children.
- 最近は親が子供を虐待することが多くなった。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "虐待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 虐待し | ぎゃくたいし | gyakutai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 虐待し | ぎゃくたいし | gyakutai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 虐待する | ぎゃくたいする | gyakutai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 虐待する | ぎゃくたいする | gyakutai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 虐待すれ | ぎゃくたいすれ | gyakutai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 虐待せよ¹ 虐待しろ² |
ぎゃくたいせよ¹ ぎゃくたいしろ² |
gyakutai seyo¹ gyakutai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 虐待される | ぎゃくたいされる | gyakutai sareru | |
Causative | 虐待させる 虐待さす |
ぎゃくたいさせる ぎゃくたいさす |
gyakutai saseru gyakutai sasu | |
Potential | 虐待できる | ぎゃくたいできる | gyakutai dekiru | |
Volitional | 虐待しよう | ぎゃくたいしよう | gyakutai shiyō | |
Negative | 虐待しない | ぎゃくたいしない | gyakutai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 虐待せず | ぎゃくたいせず | gyakutai sezu | |
Formal | 虐待します | ぎゃくたいします | gyakutai shimasu | |
Perfective | 虐待した | ぎゃくたいした | gyakutai shita | |
Conjunctive | 虐待して | ぎゃくたいして | gyakutai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 虐待すれば | ぎゃくたいすれば | gyakutai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 待 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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虐 | 待 |
Verb[edit]
虐待
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