血氣

Chinese

		blood	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (血氣)		血	氣
simp. (血气)		血	气
anagram		氣血／气血

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuèqì, xuěqì, xiěqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut³ hei³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-khì / huih-khì / hoeh-khì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuèqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuècì
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: sywè-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehchih
    • Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuěqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuěcì
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: sywě-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuechih
    • Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiěqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siěcì
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh³-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: syě-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieechih
    • Palladius: сеци (seci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hyut³ hei³
    • Yale: hyut hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyt⁸ hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hüd³ héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːt̚³ hei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-khì
    • Tâi-lô: hiat-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiatqix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-khì
    • Tâi-lô: huih-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huihqix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoeh-khì
    • Tâi-lô: hueh-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoehqix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: xwet khj+jH

Rime
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	屑 (88)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	呼決切	去旣切
Baxter	xwet	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwet̚/	/kʰɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷet̚/	/kʰɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɛt̚/	/kʰiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwɛt̚/	/kʰɨjH/
Li Rong	/xuet̚/	/kʰiəiH/
Wang Li	/xiwet̚/	/kʰĭəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xiwet̚/	/kʰe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xue	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyut3	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤik  C.qʰəp-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷiːɡ  kʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuè	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ xwet ›	‹ khjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁik/	/*C.qʰəp-s/
English	blood	cloudy vapors
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14098	10140
Phonetic component	血	气
Rime group	質	隊
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	血
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷiːɡ/	/*kʰɯds/

Noun

血氣

1. animal spirits; sap; vigor
2. courage and uprightness

Derived terms

• 血氣之勇／血气之勇 (xuèqìzhīyǒng)
• 血氣方剛／血气方刚 (xuèqìfānggāng)
• 血氣方壯／血气方壮
• 血氣方盛／血气方盛

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
血	氣

Noun

血氣 • (hyeolgi) (hangeul 혈기)

1. Hanja form^? of 혈기 (“vigour; vitality; energy”).