覆蓋
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See also: 覆盖
Chinese[edit]
to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter; to overturn; to capsize |
cover; lid; top cover; lid; top; canopy; to build | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (覆蓋) | 覆 | 蓋 | |
simp. (覆盖) | 覆 | 盖 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
覆蓋
Synonyms[edit]
- (to cover):
Noun[edit]
覆蓋
- cover
- plant cover; vegetation
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
覆 | 蓋 |
ふく Grade: S |
がい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 覆蓋/覆盖 (phjuwk kajH, literally “cover + lid”). Compare modern Cantonese reading fuk1 goi3.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Rarely used. The synonyms are much more common.
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
覆蓋する • (fukugai suru) transitive suru (stem 覆蓋し (fukugai shi), past 覆蓋した (fukugai shita))
Usage notes[edit]
Rarely used. The synonym 覆い被せる (ōikabuseru) is much more common.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "覆蓋する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 覆蓋し | ふくがいし | fukugai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 覆蓋し | ふくがいし | fukugai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 覆蓋する | ふくがいする | fukugai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 覆蓋する | ふくがいする | fukugai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 覆蓋すれ | ふくがいすれ | fukugai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 覆蓋せよ¹ 覆蓋しろ² |
ふくがいせよ¹ ふくがいしろ² |
fukugai seyo¹ fukugai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 覆蓋される | ふくがいされる | fukugai sareru | |
Causative | 覆蓋させる 覆蓋さす |
ふくがいさせる ふくがいさす |
fukugai saseru fukugai sasu | |
Potential | 覆蓋できる | ふくがいできる | fukugai dekiru | |
Volitional | 覆蓋しよう | ふくがいしよう | fukugai shiyō | |
Negative | 覆蓋しない | ふくがいしない | fukugai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 覆蓋せず | ふくがいせず | fukugai sezu | |
Formal | 覆蓋します | ふくがいします | fukugai shimasu | |
Perfective | 覆蓋した | ふくがいした | fukugai shita | |
Conjunctive | 覆蓋して | ふくがいして | fukugai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 覆蓋すれば | ふくがいすれば | fukugai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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