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Chinese[edit]
|
|
to talk; speech; to speak to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain
|
ancient; old
|
| trad. (講古)
|
講
|
古
|
| simp. (讲古)
|
讲
|
古
|
| alternative forms
|
講故／讲故
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Taichung, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Tainan, Hsinchu, Philippines)
- (Teochew)
講古
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to tell stories (especially as an art, often accompanied by music)
- 講古佬／讲古佬 [Cantonese] ― gong2 gu2 lou2 [Jyutping] ― orator
- 聽講古／听讲古 [Cantonese] ― teng1 gong2 gu2 [Jyutping] ― to listen to a narration
- (Philippine Hokkien) to chat
Synonyms[edit]
- (to tell stories): 說書／说书 (shuōshū)
Dialectal synonyms of
閒談 (“to chat”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
|
| Taiwan
|
聊天
|
| Tianjin
|
搭咯
|
| Tangshan
|
聊天兒, 談天
|
| Cangzhou
|
聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
|
| Baoding
|
聊天兒, 說話兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
談天
|
| Chifeng
|
聊天, 嘮嗑兒
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| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
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| Harbin
|
閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
|
| Shenyang
|
聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
拉呱兒
|
| Qingdao
|
拉呱, 拉呱兒
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| Jinan
|
拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
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| Luoyang
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談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
|
| Wanrong
|
閒諞
|
| Zhengzhou
|
說閒話兒
|
| Xi'an
|
聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
|
| Yinchuan
|
扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
|
| Lanzhou
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聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
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| Xining
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喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
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| Ürümqi
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閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
|
| Wuhan
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談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
|
| Chengdu
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擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子
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| Chongqing
|
吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
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| Guiyang
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擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
|
| Kunming
|
聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
|
| Guilin
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扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
|
| Liuzhou
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聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
|
| Xuzhou
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聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
|
| Yangzhou
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聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
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| Nanjing
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聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
|
| Hefei
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閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
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| Nantong
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聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
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| Singapore
|
談天
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
|
傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
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| Hong Kong
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傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
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打牙交
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
傾偈
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| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
傾偈
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
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| Macau
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傾偈
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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傾偈
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
傾偈
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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傾偈
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
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| Foshan
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傾偈
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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講時聞, 傾偈
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| Foshan (Shunde)
|
傾偈
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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傾偈
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
傾偈
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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傾偈
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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傾偈
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
傾偈
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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傾偈
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
傾偈
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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傾偈
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| Taishan
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傾偈
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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傾偈
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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傾偈
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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傾偈
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| Dongguan
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傾偈, 打牙骹
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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傾偈, 打牙骹
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| Yangjiang
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講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
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| Xinyi
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傾
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| Nanning
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傾偈
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| Wuzhou
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傾偈
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| Yulin
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傾偈, 車大炮
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
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傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
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| Beihai
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傾偈, 傾一傾
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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傾偈
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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傾
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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傾偈
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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傾偈
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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傾偈
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| Móng Cái
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傾偈
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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談坨, 談天
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| Lichuan
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話閒事, 學事
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| Pingxiang
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打閒講
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
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| Xingning
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講閒談
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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傾偈
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| Huiyang
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打牙花
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| Huidong (Daling)
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講閒話
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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打牙骹
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
打牙花
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
傾偈
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| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
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閒尞
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| Wuhua (Huacheng)
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講閒談, 講仙天
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| Wuhua (Changbu)
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講閒談
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| Wuhua (Mianyang)
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閒談
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
喥牙談, 講嘴哩
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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講閒談
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
閒談
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| Changting
|
講閒談
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| Wuping
|
講閒談
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
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講閒談
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| Ninghua
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聊天
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| Yudu
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吵天, 打吱喳
|
| Ruijin
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嘈閒天
|
| Shicheng
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談閒天
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
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講閒天
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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打嘴鼓, 譫哆
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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打嘴鼓, 譫哆
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| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓
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| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓
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| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
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打嘴鼓, 閒談
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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打嘴鼓, 譫哆
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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打嘴鼓, 譫哆
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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打嘴鼓, 譫哆
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
答嘴鼓, 答詑
|
| Hong Kong
|
講水古
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
車大炮
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
傾偈, 車大炮
|
| Singkawang
|
尞
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
談天, 聒談
|
| Shexian
|
談天, 談心
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
倒楔
|
| Xinzhou
|
閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
|
| Linhe
|
拉話, 閒拍
|
| Jining
|
瞎聊
|
| Hohhot
|
搗拉, 拉呱
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
拉閒話
|
| Handan
|
聊天兒, 談天
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
冇講, 講故事
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
攀講, 講症
|
| Fuqing
|
攀講
|
| Matsu
|
攀講
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙
|
| Quanzhou
|
冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙
|
| Zhangzhou
|
練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙
|
| Zhao'an
|
拍嘓, 設潲
|
| Taipei
|
開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Kaohsiung
|
破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Yilan
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
畫虎𡳞
|
| Taichung
|
開講, 破豆
|
| Tainan
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Hsinchu
|
開講
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| Kinmen
|
答喙鼓, 開講
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| Penghu (Magong)
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
傾偈
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
敲嘓, 傾偈
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
講古
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
傾偈
|
| Chaozhou
|
詖閒話
|
| Shantou
|
䛩奅
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
|
| Leizhou
|
講四方, 講善喻, 傾談
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
傾偈
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
傾偈
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
聊天
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
講張, 茄山河, 講閒話
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
講神
|
| Suzhou
|
講張
|
| Wuxi
|
扯, 扯老空
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| Danyang
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談閒
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| Hangzhou
|
談天
|
| Ningbo
|
講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
|
| Wenzhou
|
講閒談
|
| Jinhua
|
談天
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
講白搭
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
|
| Xiangtan
|
扯談
|
| Loudi
|
談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
|
| Shuangfeng
|
扯談, 打講
|
| Quanzhou
|
談白, 聊天
|
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Indonesian: kongko (“to chat”)
- →? English: talk story (calque) (Hawaiian pidgin)
References[edit]
