扯

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See also: 撦
扯 U+626F, 扯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-626F
← 扮
[U+626E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扰 →
[U+6270]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

扯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜中一 (QYLM), four-corner 51010, composition ⿰扌止)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11833
  • Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1836, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+626F

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Originally written as 撦. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjaːʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 扯
alternative forms 撦

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chhé - vernacular;
  • chhiá - literary.
Rime
Character 扯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌者切
Baxter tsyhaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰiaX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ce2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扯
Reading # 1/1
No. 16964
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		奲
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjaːʔ/
Notes 撦晚起字

Definitions[edit]

扯

  1. to pull; to tug (usually something that is flexible)
    唔好扯住我件衫。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    m4 hou2 ce2 zyu6 ngo5 gin6 saam1. [Jyutping]
    Stop pulling my shirt.
  2. to tear
  3. to talk casually; to chat
    胡扯  ―  húchě  ―  to chatter idly
  4. ridiculous; crazy
    今天看病要等六個小時，太扯了！ [MSC, trad.]
    今天看病要等六个小时，太扯了！ [MSC, simp.]
    Jīntiān kànbìng yào děng liù ge xiǎoshí, tài chě le! [Pinyin]
    Today, people had to wait for six hours to see the doctor. It's absolutely ridiculous!
  5. (dialectal, of weather) to fall; to have
    扯霍閃／扯霍闪 [Sichuanese]  ―  ce3 ho2 san3 [Sichuanese Pinyin]  ―  to have lightning
  6. (dialectal) to play (a stringed instrument)
  7. (Cantonese) to raise by pulling; to hoist
    扯旗 [Cantonese]  ―  ce2 kei4 [Jyutping]  ―  to hoist a flag
  8. (Cantonese) to breathe; to puff; to suck in
    扯鼻鼾 [Cantonese]  ―  ce2 bei6 hon4 [Jyutping]  ―  to snore
    扯飛煙／扯飞烟 [Cantonese]  ―  ce2 fei1 jin1 [Jyutping]  ―  to smoke a dart
  9. (Cantonese) Short for 扯旗 (“to have an erection”).
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to pull):
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拉, 挽
Mandarin Beijing 抻, 扽
Taiwan 拉
Jinan 抻, 拉
Xi'an 拉, 抻, 扯
Wuhan 拉, 扯, 𠡒
Chengdu 扯, 拉
Guilin 扯
Yangzhou 拽, 扽, 拉
Hefei 拉, 拽
Singapore 拉
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉, 掹
Hong Kong 拉, 掹
Yangjiang 掹, 拉
Singapore (Guangfu) 拉
Gan Nanchang 扯, 𠡒
Hakka Meixian 挷
Jin Taiyuan 扯
Northern Min Jian'ou 拔, 揄
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拔
Southern Min Xiamen 搝, 擢
Quanzhou 搝, 擢
Zhangzhou 搝, 擢
Taipei 搝
New Taipei (Sanxia) 搝
Kaohsiung 搝
Yilan 搝
Changhua (Lukang) 搝
Taichung 搝
Tainan 搝, 擢
Hsinchu 搝
Kinmen 搝
Penghu (Magong) 搝
Penang (Hokkien) 搝, 擢
Singapore (Hokkien) 搝
Manila (Hokkien) 拔
Chaozhou 𠡒
Wu Shanghai 拉
Suzhou 拉
Ningbo 拉, 𠡒
Wenzhou 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒
Xiang Changsha 扯, 悶
Shuangfeng 扯
  • (to tear):
Dialectal synonyms of 撕 (“to tear”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 撕, 扯
Mandarin Taiwan 撕
Harbin 撕巴
Yantai (Muping) 撕
Xi'an 撕
Cantonese Guangzhou 搣, 撕
Hong Kong 搣, 撕
Dongguan 搣
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 撕, 搣
Gan Pingxiang 撕
Huizhou Jixi 撕
Jin Xinzhou 撕掐
Northern Min Jian'ou 撕
Eastern Min Fuzhou 撕
Southern Min Xiamen 拆, 剺
Quanzhou 拆, 剺
Zhangzhou 拆, 剺
Taipei 拆, 裂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 剺
Kaohsiung 拆, 剺, 裂
Yilan 拆, 裂, 剺
Changhua (Lukang) 拆, 剺
Taichung 剺
Tainan 拆, 裂, 剺
Hsinchu 裂
Kinmen 拆, 剺
Penghu (Magong) 拆, 剺
Manila (Hokkien) 拆
Chaozhou 剺
Shantou 剺
Haifeng 剺
Leizhou 𠠏, 撕
Wu Shanghai 扯
Shanghai (Chongming) 扯
Suzhou 㧸
Wuxi 㧸
  • (to chat):
Dialectal synonyms of 閒談 (“to chat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯
Mandarin Beijing 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
Taiwan 聊天
Tianjin 搭咯
Tangshan 聊天兒, 談天
Cangzhou 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
Baoding 聊天兒, 說話兒
Shijiazhuang 談天
Chifeng 聊天, 嘮嗑兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
Harbin 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
Shenyang 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
Yantai (Muping) 拉呱兒
Qingdao 拉呱, 拉呱兒
Jinan 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
Luoyang 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
Wanrong 閒諞
Zhengzhou 說閒話兒
Xi'an 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
Yinchuan 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
Lanzhou 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
Xining 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
Ürümqi 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
Wuhan 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
Chengdu 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子
Chongqing 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
Guiyang 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
Kunming 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
Guilin 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
Liuzhou 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
Xuzhou 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
Yangzhou 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
Nanjing 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
Hefei 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
Nantong 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
Singapore 談天
Cantonese Guangzhou 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
Hong Kong 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 打牙交
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Macau 傾偈
Guangzhou (Panyu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Conghua) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Foshan 傾偈
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 講時聞, 傾偈
Foshan (Shunde) 傾偈
Foshan (Sanshui) 傾偈
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 傾偈
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Doumen) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Baisha) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 傾偈
Taishan 傾偈
Kaiping (Chikan) 傾偈
Enping (Niujiang) 傾偈
Heshan (Yayao) 傾偈
Dongguan 傾偈, 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Yangjiang 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
Xinyi 傾
Nanning 傾偈
Wuzhou 傾偈
Yulin 傾偈, 車大炮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
Beihai 傾偈, 傾一傾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 傾偈
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 傾
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 傾偈
Singapore (Guangfu) 傾偈
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 傾偈
Móng Cái 傾偈
Gan Nanchang 談坨, 談天
Lichuan 話閒事, 學事
Pingxiang 打閒講
Hakka Meixian 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
Xingning 講閒談
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 傾偈
Huiyang 打牙花
Huidong (Daling) 講閒話
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打牙花
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 傾偈
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 閒尞
Wuhua (Huacheng) 講閒談, 講仙天
Wuhua (Changbu) 講閒談
Wuhua (Mianyang) 閒談
Wuhua (Meilin) 喥牙談, 講嘴哩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 講閒談
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 閒談
Changting 講閒談
Wuping 講閒談
Wuping (Pingyu) 講閒談
Ninghua 聊天
Yudu 吵天, 打吱喳
Ruijin 嘈閒天
Shicheng 談閒天
Shangyou (Shexi) 講閒天
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 閒談
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 答嘴鼓, 答詑
Hong Kong 講水古
Luchuan (Daqiao) 車大炮
Sabah (Longchuan) 傾偈, 車大炮
Singkawang 尞
Huizhou Jixi 談天, 聒談
Shexian 談天, 談心
Jin Taiyuan 倒楔
Xinzhou 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
Linhe 拉話, 閒拍
Jining 瞎聊
Hohhot 搗拉, 拉呱
Zhangjiakou 拉閒話
Handan 聊天兒, 談天
Northern Min Jian'ou 冇講, 講故事
Eastern Min Fuzhou 攀講, 講症
Fuqing 攀講
Matsu 攀講
Southern Min Xiamen 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙
Quanzhou 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Zhangzhou 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Zhao'an 拍嘓, 設潲
Taipei 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
New Taipei (Sanxia) 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Kaohsiung 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Yilan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Changhua (Lukang) 畫虎𡳞
Taichung 開講, 破豆
Tainan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Hsinchu 開講
Kinmen 答喙鼓, 開講
Penghu (Magong) 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Penang (Hokkien) 傾偈
Singapore (Hokkien) 敲嘓, 傾偈
Manila (Hokkien) 講古
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傾偈
Chaozhou 詖閒話
Shantou 䛩奅
Singapore (Teochew) 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
Leizhou 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 傾偈
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傾偈
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 聊天
Wu Shanghai 講張, 茄山河, 講閒話
Shanghai (Chongming) 講神
Suzhou 講張
Wuxi 扯, 扯老空
Danyang 談閒
Hangzhou 談天
Ningbo 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
Wenzhou 講閒談
Jinhua 談天
Jinhua (Tangxi) 講白搭
Xiang Changsha 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
Xiangtan 扯談
Loudi 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
Shuangfeng 扯談, 打講
Quanzhou 談白, 聊天
  • (to play):
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to play (a stringed instrument, e.g. the erhu)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拉
Mandarin Taiwan 拉
Yantai (Muping) 拉
Jinan 拉
Wanrong 拉
Xi'an 拉
Ürümqi 拉
Wuhan 鋸
Guiyang 扯
Liuzhou 扯
Singapore 拉
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
Hong Kong 拉
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 拉
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 扯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 牙
Taishan 拉
Gan Lichuan 扯
Pingxiang 鋸, 扯
Hakka Meixian 鋸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 拉
Heyuan (Bendihua) 拉
Wengyuan 拉
Liannan 拉
Jiexi 挨
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 牽
Changting 鋸
Wuping (Yanqian) 拉
Ninghua 鋸
Yudu 鋸
Ningdu 鋸
Tonggu (Sandu) 拉
Ganzhou (Panlong) 扯
Dayu 拉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 挨, 鋸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鋸, 挨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 挨, 鋸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 挨
Hong Kong 拉
Mengshan (Xihe) 拉
Luchuan 拉
Jin Taiyuan 拉
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鋸
Southern Min Xiamen 拉, 挨
Quanzhou 拉, 挨
Zhangzhou 拉, 挨
Zhao'an 鋸
Tainan 挨
Longyan 牽
Raoping 鋸
Shantou 鋸
Jieyang 鋸, 牽
Haifeng 鋸
Wenchang 彈
Haikou 彈
Wu Shanghai 拉
Danyang 拉
Xiang Changsha 鋸
Loudi 鋸
  • (to have an erection):
Dialectal synonyms of 勃起 (“to have an erection”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 勃起
Mandarin Taiwan 勃起
Chengdu 雄起
Malaysia 硬
Singapore 硬
Cantonese Hong Kong 扯旗, 扯, 起機, 偷柴
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 起磅
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 硬起來
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 硬
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 𫞻起來
Jin Xinzhou 起陽兒
Southern Min Zhangzhou 起雞
Zhao'an 翹
Kaohsiung 起磅
Haifeng 拍飛機

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Vietnamese: xé

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 扯
alternative forms 跙

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

扯

  1. (Cantonese) to leave
    凳都未坐暖就扯？ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    dang3 dou1 mei6 co5 nyun5 zau6 ce2? [Jyutping]
    Your seat isn't even warm yet, and you're leaving?
    你扯啦，唔好煩住我。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你扯啦，唔好烦住我。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 ce2 laa1, m4 hou2 faan4 zyu6 ngo5. [Jyutping]
    Leave and stop bothering me.
  2. (Cantonese) away
    拎扯 [Cantonese]  ―  ling1 ce2 [Jyutping]  ―  to take away

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

扯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • On (unclassified): た (ta); しゃ (sha)
  • Kun: ひく (hiku)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

扯 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

扯: Hán Nôm readings: chải, xả, chẻ, giẫy, xới, chỉ, xé, xẻ, xởi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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