起工
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Chinese[edit]
to rise; to raise; to get up | work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起工) | 起 | 工 | |
simp. #(起工) | 起 | 工 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
起工
- to start working; to start construction
Noun[edit]
起工
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 工 |
き Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- starting construction
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
起工する • (kikō suru) suru (stem 起工し (kikō shi), past 起工した (kikō shita))
- to break ground, to start construction
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "起工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起工し | きこうし | kikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起工し | きこうし | kikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起工する | きこうする | kikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起工する | きこうする | kikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起工すれ | きこうすれ | kikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起工せよ¹ 起工しろ² |
きこうせよ¹ きこうしろ² |
kikō seyo¹ kikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起工される | きこうされる | kikō sareru | |
Causative | 起工させる 起工さす |
きこうさせる きこうさす |
kikō saseru kikō sasu | |
Potential | 起工できる | きこうできる | kikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 起工しよう | きこうしよう | kikō shiyō | |
Negative | 起工しない | きこうしない | kikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起工せず | きこうせず | kikō sezu | |
Formal | 起工します | きこうします | kikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 起工した | きこうした | kikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 起工して | きこうして | kikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起工すれば | きこうすれば | kikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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