蹍

蹍 U+8E4D, 蹍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E4D ← 蹌 [U+8E4C] CJK Unified Ideographs 蹎 → [U+8E4E]

Translingual

Han character

蹍 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸廿女 (RMSTV), four-corner 6713₂, composition ⿰𧾷展)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1231, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37756
• Dae Jaweon: page 1703, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3731, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8E4D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹍
alternative forms		跈

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nja-s ~ *s-njan (“to punish; to oppress; to coerce”) (STEDT). Related to 碾 (OC *ndenʔ, *ndens, “to grind”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niǎn, zhǎn (nian³, zhan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ, ㄓㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
    • Wade–Giles: nien³
    • Yale: nyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
    • Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chan³
    • Yale: jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin²
    • Yale: jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[n]r[a][n]ʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蹍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	niǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ nrjenX ›
Old Chinese	/*[n]r[a][n]ʔ/
English	trample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

蹍

1. (literary) to tread on; to step on; to trample

Japanese

Kanji

蹍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten); でん (den); ねん (nen)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)