跈

跈 U+8DC8, 跈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DC8 ← 跇 [U+8DC7] CJK Unified Ideographs 跉 → [U+8DC9]

Translingual

Han character

跈 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一人竹竹 (RMOHH), four-corner 6812₂, composition ⿰𧾷㐱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 39
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37437
• Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3697, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8DC8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	*nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	*ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ
跈	*nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	*rɯn, *kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	*l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ
畛	*kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	*kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ
袗	*kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		跈
alternative forms		䟢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niǎn (nian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nin², nin⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
    • Wade–Giles: nien³
    • Yale: nyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
    • Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nin², nin⁵
    • Yale: nín, níhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin², nin⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin², nin⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn³⁵/, /niːn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: denX, nenX

Rime
Character	跈	跈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徒典切	乃殄切
Baxter	denX	nenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/denX/	/nenX/
Pan Wuyun	/denX/	/nenX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛnX/	/nɛnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛnX/	/nɛnX/
Li Rong	/denX/	/nenX/
Wang Li	/dienX/	/nienX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱienX/	/nienX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn	niǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din6	nin5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nlɯːnʔ/, /*l'ɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跈	跈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17086	17088
Phonetic component	疹	疹
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	撚	殄
Old Chinese	/*nlɯːnʔ/	/*l'ɯːnʔ/
Notes	見莊子	見莊子

Definitions

跈

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 趁 (“to chase; to pursue; to follow; to accompany; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 趁).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 蹍 (“to tread on; to step on; to trample”). (This character is a variant form of 蹍).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 踐 (“to trample; to tread upon; to walk on; to ascend; to inherit; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 踐).

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		跈
alternative forms		𨃗 䠮／𬧃 趁

Pronunciation

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thèn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tên²

---

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tenˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ten²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰen¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tên²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰɛn¹¹/

Definitions

跈

1. (Hakka) to follow; to trail behind

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 跟 (“to follow”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		跟, 跟隨, 跟從
Mandarin	Beijing	跟
	Taiwan	跟
	Jinan	跟
	Xi'an	跟
	Wuhan	跟
	Chengdu	跟
	Yangzhou	跟
	Hefei	跟
	Singapore	跟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	跟
	Hong Kong	跟
	Yangjiang	跟
	Singapore (Guangfu)	跟
Gan	Nanchang	跟
Hakka	Meixian	跈, 跟
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跈
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	跈
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	跈
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	跈
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	跈
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	跈
Jin	Taiyuan	跟, 相跟
Northern Min	Jian'ou	跟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	跟, 跇
Southern Min	Xiamen	綴
	Quanzhou	綴
	Shishi	綴
	Zhangzhou	綴
	Taipei	綴
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	綴
	Kaohsiung	綴
	Yilan	綴
	Changhua (Lukang)	綴
	Taichung	綴
	Tainan	綴
	Hsinchu	綴
	Kinmen	綴
	Penghu (Magong)	綴
	Penang (Hokkien)	綴
	Singapore (Hokkien)	綴
	Manila (Hokkien)	綴
	Chaozhou	綴
	Singapore (Teochew)	綴
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	跟
Wu	Suzhou	跟
	Wenzhou	跟
Xiang	Changsha	跟
	Shuangfeng	跟

Compounds

• 嫁雞跈雞飛，嫁狗跈狗走／嫁鸡跈鸡飞，嫁狗跈狗走
• 有樣跈樣，無樣自家想／有样跈样，无样自家想
• 核卵跈脧碰
• 跈人走
• 跈等
• 跈背

 

Japanese

Kanji

跈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): でん (den); ねん (nen); せん (sen); ぜん (zen)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)