車軸
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Chinese[edit]
vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe |
axis; axle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (車軸) | 車 | 軸 | |
simp. (车轴) | 车 | 轴 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
車軸
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
車 | 軸 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
じく Grade: S |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 車 (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸 (jiku, “axis”).[1][2]
First cited to a text from 1002.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
車軸 • (shajiku) ←しやぢく (syadiku)?
- [from 1002] axle, axletree
- Synonym: 軸 (yokogami)
- [from circa 1602] a very heavy rain, cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)
- short for 車軸草 (shajikusō, “clover”)
Verb[edit]
車軸する • (shajiku suru) ←しやぢく (syadiku)?suru (stem 車軸し (shajiku shi), past 車軸した (shajiku shita))
- [from circa 1602] to rain very heavily, to rain cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of "車軸する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 車軸し | しゃじくし | shajiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 車軸し | しゃじくし | shajiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 車軸する | しゃじくする | shajiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 車軸する | しゃじくする | shajiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 車軸すれ | しゃじくすれ | shajiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 車軸せよ¹ 車軸しろ² |
しゃじくせよ¹ しゃじくしろ² |
shajiku seyo¹ shajiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 車軸される | しゃじくされる | shajiku sareru | |
Causative | 車軸させる 車軸さす |
しゃじくさせる しゃじくさす |
shajiku saseru shajiku sasu | |
Potential | 車軸できる | しゃじくできる | shajiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 車軸しよう | しゃじくしよう | shajiku shiyō | |
Negative | 車軸しない | しゃじくしない | shajiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 車軸せず | しゃじくせず | shajiku sezu | |
Formal | 車軸します | しゃじくします | shajiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 車軸した | しゃじくした | shajiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 車軸して | しゃじくして | shajiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 車軸すれば | しゃじくすれば | shajiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms[edit]
- 車軸を流す (shajiku o nagasu): to rain very heavily, to rain cats and dogs (literally “to wash away axles”)
- 車軸る (shajikuru): to rain very heavily, to rain cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
車 | 軸 |
Noun[edit]
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