關塞

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Chinese[edit]

 
to close; to shut; to turn off
to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
 
to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in
to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in; strategic pass; piston; unenlightened; Serb (abbrev.); Serbian
trad. (關塞) 關 塞
simp. (关塞) 关 塞

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 關 塞
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 刪 (70) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 古還切 先代切
Baxter kwaen sojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠuan/ /sʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷᵚan/ /səiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɐn/ /sɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaɨn/ /səjH/
Li
Rong 		/kuan/ /sᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/kwan/ /sɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kwan/ /sɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guān sài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwaan1 soi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 關 塞 塞
Reading # 1/3 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guān sài sài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwæn › ‹ sojH › ‹ sojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁro[n]/ /*[s]ˁək-s/ /*[s]ˁək-s/
English barrier frontier pass (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 關 塞
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 8640 10958
Phonetic
component 		卵 塞
Rime
group 		元 代
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		關 賽
Old
Chinese 		/*kroːn/ /*slɯːɡs/

Noun[edit]

關塞

  1. frontier pass and fortress

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (關塞):
  • → Vietnamese: quan tái (關塞)

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
關塞

Noun[edit]

關塞

  1. chữ Hán form of quan tái (“frontier pass and fortress”).
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