shore; land; continent shore; land; continent; six (fraud-proof) |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (陸離) | 陸 | 離 | |
| simp. (陆离) | 陆 | 离 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陸 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (4) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力竹切 | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | ljuwk | lje |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨuk̚/ | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liuk̚/ | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liuk̚/ | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luwk̚/ | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuk̚/ | /lie/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭuk̚/ | /lǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uk̚/ | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lù | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
luk6 | lei4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陸 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lù | lí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuwk › | ‹ lje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]uk/ | /*[r]aj/ |
| English | land (as opposed to water) | meet with, encounter |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 陸 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| No. | 8533 | 7780 |
| Phonetic component |
坴 | 离 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
六 | 離 |
| Old Chinese |
/*m·ruɡ/ | /*rel/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 | |
陸離