顙

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See also: 颡
顙 U+9859, 顙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9859
← 願
[U+9858] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 顚 →
[U+985A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

顙 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水木一月金 (EDMBC), four-corner 11986, composition ⿰桑頁)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1408, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43624
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4388, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9859

Chinese[edit]

trad. 顙
simp. 颡
alternative forms 䫙

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (桑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
桒 *sŋaːŋ
桑 *sŋaːŋ
磉 *sŋaːŋʔ
顙 *sŋaːŋʔ
嗓 *sŋaːŋʔ
搡 *sŋaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːŋʔ) : phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology[edit]

Unclear. Possibly from an Austroasiatic language; compare Proto-Munda *sv₂maŋ (“forehead”), which may be connected to Old Khmer saṅ (“to raise”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 顙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇朗切
Baxter sangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/saŋX/
Li
Rong 		/sɑŋX/
Wang
Li 		/sɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		song2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 顙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁaŋʔ/
English forehead

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 顙
Reading # 1/1
No. 10982
Phonetic
component 		桑
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		顙
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋaːŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

顙

  1. † forehead
  2. † head
  3. † to kowtow

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 前額 (“forehead”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 額, 顙, 顱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 前額, 額頭, 額門, 眉宇
Mandarin Beijing 腦門兒, 腦門子, 頁勒蓋兒
Taiwan 額頭
Ulanhot 奔兒嘍, 奔兒嘍頭
Tongliao 奔兒嘍, 奔兒嘍頭
Chifeng 腦門兒
Bayanhot 天門
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 額頭
Harbin 腦門子, 腦門兒
Shenyang 腦門子, 腦門兒
Yantai (Muping) 額楞蓋
Jinan 額拉蓋兒
Luoyang 額樓, 額樓頭, 額門蓋兒
Wanrong 額頭
Wanrong (Ronghe) 腦門子
Zhengzhou 囟門頭
Xi'an 額顱
Yinchuan 腦門子
Lanzhou 崩樓
Xining 額目頭
Ürümqi 崩樓
Ürümqi (Xigou) 奔顱, 天門蓋
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 額頭
Wuhan 額殼
Huanggang 腦殼
Chengdu 額顱
Guiyang 額頭
Kunming 腦門
Guilin 額頭
Liuzhou 額頭
Xuzhou 額頭子, 腦門子
Yangzhou 額頭
Xinghua 額頭
Nanjing 額腦殼
Hefei 額腦頭
Singapore 額頭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 奔顱, 腦門子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 額顱
Cantonese Guangzhou 額頭
Hong Kong 額頭
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 額, 額頭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 前額
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 額頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 額頭
Macau 額頭
Guangzhou (Panyu) 額頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 額頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 額頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 白額, 額頭
Foshan 額頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 額頭
Foshan (Shunde) 額頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 額頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 前額
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 額頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 額頭
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 額頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 額頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 眉頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 額頭
Taishan 眉頭
Kaiping (Chikan) 眉頭
Enping (Niujiang) 眉頭
Heshan (Yayao) 前額
Dongguan 額
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 額
Shaoguan 額頭
Yunfu 前額
Yangjiang 額頭
Xinyi 額頭
Lianjiang 額頭
Nanning 額頭
Wuzhou 額頭
Yulin 額頭
Hepu (Lianzhou) 額頭, 天庭
Danzhou 額
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 額頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 額頭
Gan Nanchang 天門
Lichuan 額角, 額
Pingxiang 額殼
Hakka Meixian 額角
Xingning 額角
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 額門
Huidong (Daling) 額角, 額門
Dongguan (Qingxi) 額囟頭
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 額囟頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 額囟頭
Wuhua (Huacheng) 額門
Heyuan (Bendihua) 額門
Wengyuan 額頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 額角
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 額門
Liannan 額門頭
Conghua (Lütian) 前額
Jiexi 額角
Luhe 額門頭
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 額頭
Changting 額角, 額頭
Wuping 額頭, 額門
Wuping (Yanqian) 額門
Wuping (Pingyu) 額角
Liancheng 額角
Ninghua 額早, 額角
Yudu 額頭, 天門
Ningdu 額
Ruijin 額膛
Shicheng 額角, 額
Shangyou (Shexi) 額門
Tonggu (Sandu) 額門
Ganzhou (Panlong) 天門
Dayu 額頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 額頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 額頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 額頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 額頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 額頭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 額頭
Hong Kong 額門頭
Yangxi (Tangkou) 額角
Yangchun (Sanjia) 額頭
Xinyi (Sihe) 額頭
Xinyi (Qianpai) 額頭
Gaozhou (Xindong) 額頭
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 額角
Huazhou (Xin'an) 額堂
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 額頭
Lianjiang (Qingping) 額頭
Mengshan (Xihe) 額頭
Luchuan 額頭
Luchuan (Daqiao) 額頭殼
Senai (Huiyang) 額門頭
Huizhou Jixi 花額, 牛頭前
Jin Taiyuan 崩兒顱, 崩頭, 前崩顱
Pingyao 奔頭
Xinzhou 眉靈闊
Taibus (Baochang) 腦門
Linhe 崩臚
Jining 眉頭, 眉棱骨
Hohhot 眉棱骨
Baotou 眉頭, 眉棱骨
Dongsheng 額
Haibowan 崩臚
Northern Min Jian'ou 額頭
Jian'ou (Dikou) 頭囟
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 額頭
Pucheng (Shibei) 額頭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 額頭
Fuqing 額, 頭額
Fu'an 額頭舷
Ningde 頭額頭
Matsu 額頭
Southern Min Xiamen 頭額, 天平, 額𩉍, 眉額, 前擴
Quanzhou 頭額, 天平, 前擴
Jinjiang 頭額
Yongchun 頭額
Zhangzhou 頭額, 天平, 額𩉍, 天額, 前擴
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 額𩉍
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 額𩉍
Zhangpu 額𩉍
Zhao'an 頭額
Taipei 頭額
New Taipei (Sanxia) 頭額
Kaohsiung 頭殼額仔
Yilan 頭額
Changhua (Lukang) 天平
Taichung 頭額, 額頭
Tainan 頭額
Hsinchu 頭額
Kinmen 額, 頭額
Penghu (Magong) 頭額
Penang (Hokkien) 額, 頭額
Singapore (Hokkien) 頭額
Manila (Hokkien) 頭額
Zhangping 額頭
Zhangping (Yongfu) 額頭
Datian 頭額
Pingnan (Shangdu) 額頭
Chaozhou 額門神
Shantou 額頭, 額門神
Shantou (Chenghai) 額頭, 額門神
Jieyang 額, 額門神
Haifeng 前枕
Bangkok (Teochew) 額頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 額
Singapore (Teochew) 額囟, 額門神
Leizhou 頭額
Wenchang 頭額, 囟額
Haikou 頭額
Puxian Min Putian 額頭前
Xianyou 額頭
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 額頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 額前頭, 額頭
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 額頭
Wu Shanghai 額角頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 額骨頭
Suzhou 額角頭
Wuxi 額角頭
Danyang 額角頭, 額頭
Hangzhou 額骨頭, 額角頭
Ningbo 腦殼頭, 額角頭
Wenzhou 額頭, 門前額
Jinhua 頭角, 額骨頭, 額角頭
Xiang Changsha 額殼, 額角, 額頭
Loudi 額頭
Shuangfeng 額頭
Quanzhou 額頭

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

顙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: ひたい (hitai)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

顙 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

顙: Hán Việt readings: tảng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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