鬱鬱寡歡

See also: 郁郁寡欢

Chinese

		lush; luxuriant; depressed lush; luxuriant; depressed; melancholic	joyless; unhappy
trad. (鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡歡)		鬱鬱/郁郁	寡歡
simp. (郁郁寡欢)		郁郁	寡欢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yùyùguǎhuān

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yùyùguǎhuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yùyùguǎhuan
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴-yü⁴-kua³-huan¹
    • Yale: yù-yù-gwǎ-hwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhyuhgoahuan
    • Palladius: юйюйгуахуань (jujjujguaxuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹
    • Yale: wāt wāt gwá fūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ wat⁷ gwaa² fun¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ wed¹ gua² fun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ kʷaː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/

Idiom

鬱鬱寡歡

1. depressed; melancholic

Synonyms

• 低沉 (dīchén)
• 低落 (dīluò)
• 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 喪氣／丧气
• 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
• 失望 (shīwàng)
• 失落 (shīluò)
• 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
• 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
• 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
• 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
• 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
• 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
• 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
• 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
• 憋悶／憋闷
• 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
• 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
• 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
• 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
• 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
• 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
• 消沉 (xiāochén)
• 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
• 灰心 (huīxīn)
• 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
• 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
• 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
• 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
• 苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
• 萎靡
• 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
• 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
• 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
• 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
• 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
• 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
• 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
• 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
• 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)