鼢

鼢 U+9F22, 鼢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F22 ← 鼡 [U+9F21] CJK Unified Ideographs 鼣 → [U+9F23]

Translingual

Han character

鼢 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+4, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹女金尸竹 (HVCSH), four-corner 7872₇, composition ⿰鼠分)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1527, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48399
• Dae Jaweon: page 2064, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4772, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9F22

Chinese

trad.		鼢
simp. #		鼢
alternative forms		蚡 蚠 𪖅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
扮	*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	*praːn, *bɯn
朌	*praːn, *bɯn
鳻	*praːn, *bɯn
份	*prɯn, *bɯns
汃	*pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	*pɯn, *bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ) : semantic 鼠 (“mouse; rat”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fén (fen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴, fan⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hûn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fén
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fén
    • Wade–Giles: fên²
    • Yale: fén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan⁴, fan⁵
    • Yale: fàhn, fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴, fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴, fen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/, /fɐn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn
    • Tâi-lô: hûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huun
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hung¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjun, bjunX

Rime
Character	鼢	鼢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符分切	房吻切
Baxter	bjun	bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/	/bɨunX/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/	/biunX/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/	/biuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/	/bunX/
Li Rong	/biuən/	/biuənX/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/	/bĭuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/	/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan4	fan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/, /*bɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼢	鼢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3178	3184
Phonetic component	分	分
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾	憤
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

鼢

1. mole; zokor

Compounds

• 鼢鼠

 

Japanese

Kanji

鼢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. mole

   Synonym: 蚡

Readings

• Go-on: ふん (fun)^{←ふん (fun, historical)}
• Kan-on: ぶん (bun)^{←ぶん (bun, historical)}
• Kun: もぐらもち (moguramochi, 鼢)

Compounds

• 鼢(ふん)鼠(そ) (funso) (蚡(ふん)鼠(そ))

 

Korean

Hanja

鼢 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

鼢, 鼴, 鼹, or 두더지 "mole"

1. mole (burrowing insectivore)

   Synonyms: 두더지 (dudeoji), 鼴 (언, eon), 鼹 (언, eon)

Vietnamese

Han character

鼢: Hán Nôm readings: phấn

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