Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
坌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹土 (CSHG), four-corner 80104, composition ⿱分土)
Further reading[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4926
- Dae Jaweon: page 460, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 424, character 4
- Unihan data for U+574C
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 扮
|
*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
|
| 盼
|
*pʰrɯːns
|
| 頒
|
*praːn, *bɯn
|
| 朌
|
*praːn, *bɯn
|
| 鳻
|
*praːn, *bɯn
|
| 份
|
*prɯn, *bɯns
|
| 汃
|
*pʰreːd, *prɯn
|
| 玢
|
*prɯn
|
| 邠
|
*prɯn
|
| 攽
|
*prɯn
|
| 砏
|
*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
|
| 貧
|
*brɯn
|
| 湓
|
*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
|
| 盆
|
*bɯːn
|
| 葐
|
*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
|
| 坌
|
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
|
| 坋
|
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
|
| 分
|
*pɯn, *bɯns
|
| 吩
|
*pɯn
|
| 粉
|
*pɯnʔ
|
| 黺
|
*pɯnʔ
|
| 芬
|
*pʰɯn
|
| 紛
|
*pʰɯn
|
| 衯
|
*pʰɯn
|
| 棻
|
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
|
| 氛
|
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
|
| 雰
|
*pʰɯn
|
| 忿
|
*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
|
| 魵
|
*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
|
| 汾
|
*bɯn
|
| 羒
|
*bɯn
|
| 枌
|
*bɯn
|
| 棼
|
*bɯn
|
| 妢
|
*bɯn
|
| 梤
|
*bɯn
|
| 馚
|
*bɯn
|
| 鼢
|
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
|
| 蚡
|
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
|
| 弅
|
*bɯnʔ
|
| 秎
|
*bɯns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns) : phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
坌
|
坌
|
坌
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
3146
|
3189
|
3194
|
Phonetic
component
|
分
|
分
|
分
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
文
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
坌
|
憤
|
分
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bɯːns/
|
/*bɯnʔ/
|
/*bɯns/
|
| Notes
|
見漢書
|
同坋，餘校補
|
同坋，餘校補
|
Definitions[edit]
坌
- † dust; earth
- † (of dust) to fly up or settle on something else
- † to assemble; to gather
- † to gush
- † together
- (dialectal) to dig (carrots, etc.); to turn over (soil)
- † Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “dull; clumsy”)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
灰塵 (“dust”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
塵土, 土, 灰
|
| Taiwan
|
灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
|
| Tianjin
|
塵土
|
| Chengde
|
𡋯土
|
| Tangshan
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
|
| Cangzhou
|
灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baoding
|
堂土
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
塵土
|
| Chifeng
|
灰, 土
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
灰土, 灰, 塵土
|
| Heihe
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Qiqihar
|
灰塵, 灰土
|
| Harbin
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jiamusi
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baicheng
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
|
| Changchun
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Tonghua
|
灰, 土
|
| Shenyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Dandong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jinzhou
|
灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
|
| Dalian
|
灰, 塵
|
| Yantai
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
灰
|
| Qingdao
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Lijin
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Zhucheng
|
灰
|
| Jinan
|
𡋯土, 土, 灰
|
| Jining
|
𡋯土
|
| Luoyang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Wanrong
|
土
|
| Shangqiu
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Yuanyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Zhengzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Lingbao
|
灰
|
| Xinyang
|
灰
|
| Baihe
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Hanzhong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Xi'an
|
塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
|
| Baoji
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Yinchuan
|
灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
|
| Tianshui
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Lanzhou
|
灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
|
| Dunhuang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Xining
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Hami
|
灰塵
|
| Ürümqi
|
灰, 灰灰
|
| Wuhan
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Yichang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xiangyang
|
灰
|
| Tianmen
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Hong'an
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Chengdu
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Nanchong
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Dazhou
|
灰塵
|
| Hanyuan
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xichang
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Zigong
|
灰, 揚塵
|
| Chongqing
|
灰
|
| Guiyang
|
灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
|
| Zunyi
|
灰
|
| Bijie
|
灰塵, 灰灰
|
| Liping
|
灰
|
| Zhaotong
|
塵灰
|
| Dali
|
灰
|
| Kunming
|
塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
|
| Mengzi
|
灰
|
| Guilin
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
灰塵
|
| Liuzhou
|
灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
灰塵
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Jishou
|
灰塵
|
| Changde
|
灰塵
|
| Anqing
|
堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
|
| Xuzhou
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Fuyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Wuhu
|
灰
|
| Yangzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Lianyungang
|
堂灰, 灰
|
| Lianshui
|
堂灰, 灰
|
| Nanjing
|
灰塵, 灰, 堂灰
|
| Hefei
|
灰
|
| Nantong
|
沙灰
|
| Singapore
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
灰
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
灰
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
灰
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
灰
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
|
| Hong Kong
|
塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
泥塵
|
| Macau
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
煙塵
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
塵
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
灰塵
|
| Taishan
|
灰塵
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
灰塵
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
灰塵
|
| Dongguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Qingyuan
|
灰塵
|
| Fogang
|
灰塵
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangshan
|
灰塵
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Renhua
|
塵灰
|
| Lechang
|
塵灰
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
灰塵
|
| Sihui
|
灰塵
|
| Guangning
|
灰塵
|
| Deqing
|
灰塵
|
| Huaiji
|
灰塵
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
泥塵
|
| Yunfu
|
塳塵
|
| Xinxing
|
灰塵, 塵埃
|
| Luoding
|
灰塵
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangjiang
|
煙塵
|
| Xinyi
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Nanning
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Wuzhou
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Yulin
|
煙塵
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
|
| Guiping
|
灰塵, 蚊塵
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
蚊塵
|
| Pingnan
|
蚊塵
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
灰塵
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
灰塵
|
| Baise
|
灰塵
|
| Bobai
|
灰塵
|
| Lingshan
|
灰塵
|
| Pubei
|
煙塵
|
| Qinzhou
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
泥塵
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
煙塵
|
| Ningming
|
灰塵
|
| Hengzhou
|
蚊塵
|
| Danzhou
|
煙塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
灰塵
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灰
|
| Lichuan
|
灰
|
| Pingxiang
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Xingning
|
塵灰
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
灰塵
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
塵灰
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
泥塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
泥塵
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
塵灰
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
塵灰
|
| Wengyuan
|
塵灰
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
塳
|
| Liannan
|
塵灰
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
塵灰
|
| Jiexi
|
塵灰
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
揚塵
|
| Changting
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Yongding
|
塵灰
|
| Yongding (Xiayang)
|
塵灰
|
| Yongding (Gaobei)
|
灰塵
|
| Yongding (Hukeng)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuping
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Juxi)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Ninghua
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Qingliu
|
塵灰
|
| Yudu
|
灰
|
| Ningdu
|
塵灰
|
| Ruijin
|
塵灰
|
| Shicheng
|
塵灰
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
塵灰
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
塵灰
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
灰塵
|
| Dayu
|
灰塵
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
塵灰
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
塵灰, 塕塵
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
塵灰
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
泥粉
|
| Hong Kong
|
泥塵
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
煙塵
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
灰塵
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
塳塵
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
煙塵
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
泥塵, 灰塵
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
煙塵
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
塵煙
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Luchuan
|
泥煙
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
塵煙
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
灰塵
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
灰塵
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Singkawang
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
塵灰, 泥粉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灰
|
| Shexian
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Yangyuan
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Datong
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Xinzhou
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Lishi
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Linfen
|
塵土
|
| Changzhi
|
塵灰, 灰
|
| Linhe
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Jining
|
灰塵
|
| Hohhot
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Erenhot
|
灰塵
|
| Pingshan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
灰土, 灰
|
| Handan
|
灰塵
|
| Linzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Suide
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
灰塵, 塵灰
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
塵
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
塵, 煙腸苦
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
灰塵
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
塕塵, 塗粉
|
| Changle
|
塕塵
|
| Fuqing
|
塕塵
|
| Yongtai
|
塗粉
|
| Gutian
|
塕塵
|
| Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Ningde
|
塕塵
|
| Shouning
|
塗粉
|
| Zhouning
|
塕塵
|
| Fuding
|
塕埃
|
| Matsu
|
塕塵
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Quanzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Jinjiang
|
塗粉
|
| Yongchun
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
塗粉
|
| Pinghe
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangpu
|
塗粉
|
| Zhao'an
|
塗粉
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
塗沙粉
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
塗沙粉
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
塗粉仔
|
| Yilan
|
風飛沙
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
塗粉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
沙粉
|
| Taichung
|
塗沙
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
風飛沙
|
| Tainan
|
塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
塗粉
|
| Taitung
|
風飛沙
|
| Hsinchu
|
風飛沙
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangping
|
塕埃
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
|
| Datian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
灰
|
| Chaozhou
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Shantou
|
塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
|
| Jieyang
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Leizhou
|
塕塵, 塗沙粉
|
| Wenchang
|
塗灰
|
| Haikou
|
塗灰
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Xianyou
|
煙塵
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
塕塵
|
| Sanyuan
|
塕塵
|
| Shaxian
|
塕塵
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
煙塵
|
| Sanxiang
|
塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
蚊塵
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
灰塵
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Fuding
|
泥粉
|
| Luoyuan
|
煙塵
|
| Sanming
|
擸𢶍
|
| Shunchang
|
擸𢶍粉
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
灰塵
|
| Cangnan
|
泥粉
|
| Jingning
|
火煤塵
|
| Lishui
|
火灰粉
|
| Longyou
|
灰粉
|
| Chaozhou
|
煙塵
|
| Fengshun
|
塕塵
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
灰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Suzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Danyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Hangzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Ningbo
|
塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵
|
| Wenzhou
|
坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
|
| Jinhua
|
塕, 塳塵
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灰
|
| Loudi
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Shuangfeng
|
灰
|
| Quanzhou
|
灰塵
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
坌
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- dust
- earth
- bank of earth
- to dig
- to bring together
Readings[edit]
坌 (eum 분 (bun))
- dust
- earth
- bank of earth
- to dig
- to bring together
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
坌: Nôm readings: bộn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
