그르치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그릋다 (Yale: kuluchta). Possibly equivalent to 그르— (geureu-) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯɾɯt͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [그르치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geureuchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geuleuchida
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭrŭch'ida
Yale Romanization?	kulu.chita

Verb

그르치다 • (geureuchida) (infinitive 그르쳐 or 그르치어, sequential 그르치니)

1. to ruin; to destroy; to spoil

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 그르치다 (geureuchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	그르친다 geureuchinda	그르쳐 geureucheo	그르쳐요, 그르치어요 geureucheoyo, geureuchieoyo	그르칩니다 geureuchimnida
	Past	그르쳤다 geureucheotda	그르쳤어 geureucheosseo	그르쳤어요 geureucheosseoyo	그르쳤습니다 geureucheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	그르치느냐 geureuchineunya	그르쳐 geureucheo	그르쳐요, 그르치어요 geureucheoyo, geureuchieoyo	그르칩니까 geureuchimnikka
	Past	그르쳤느냐 geureucheonneunya	그르쳤어 geureucheosseo	그르쳤어요 geureucheosseoyo	그르쳤습니까 geureucheotseumnikka
Hortative		그르치자 geureuchija	그르쳐 geureucheo	그르쳐요, 그르치어요 geureucheoyo, geureuchieoyo	그르치십시다 geureuchisipsida
Imperative		그르쳐라, 그르치어라 geureucheora, geureuchieora	그르쳐 geureucheo	그르쳐요, 그르치어요 geureucheoyo, geureuchieoyo	그르칩시오 geureuchipsio
Assertive		그르치겠다 geureuchigetda	그르치겠어 geureuchigesseo	그르치겠어요 geureuchigesseoyo	그르치겠습니다 geureuchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		그르쳐 geureucheo	그르쳐서, 그르치어서 geureucheoseo, geureuchieoseo	그르치니 geureuchini	그르치니까 geureuchinikka
Contrast		그르치지만 geureuchijiman	그르치는데 geureuchineunde	그르치더니 geureuchideoni
Conjunction		그르치고 geureuchigo
Condition		그르치면 geureuchimyeon	그르쳐야, 그르치어야 geureucheoya, geureuchieoya
Motive		그르치려고 geureuchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		그르침 geureuchim	그르치기 geureuchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		그르쳤음, 그르치었음 geureucheosseum, geureuchieosseum	그르쳤기, 그르치었기 geureucheotgi, geureuchieotgi
Determiners	Past	그르친 geureuchin
	Present	그르치는 geureuchineun
	Future	그르칠 geureuchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	그르치신다 geureuchisinda	그르치셔 geureuchisyeo	그르치세요, 그르치셔요 geureuchiseyo, geureuchisyeoyo	그르치십니다 geureuchisimnida
	Past	그르치셨다 geureuchisyeotda	그르치셨어 geureuchisyeosseo	그르치셨어요 geureuchisyeosseoyo	그르치셨습니다 geureuchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	그르치시느냐 geureuchisineunya	그르치셔 geureuchisyeo	그르치세요, 그르치셔요 geureuchiseyo, geureuchisyeoyo	그르치십니까 geureuchisimnikka
	Past	그르치셨느냐 geureuchisyeonneunya	그르치셨어 geureuchisyeosseo	그르치셨어요 geureuchisyeosseoyo	그르치셨습니까 geureuchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		그르치시라 geureuchisira	그르치셔 geureuchisyeo	그르치세요 geureuchiseyo	그르치십시오 geureuchisipsio
Assertive		그르치시겠다 geureuchisigetda	그르치시겠어 geureuchisigesseo	그르치시겠어요 geureuchisigesseoyo	그르치시겠습니다 geureuchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		그르치셔 geureuchisyeo	그르치셔서 geureuchisyeoseo	그르치시니 geureuchisini	그르치시니까 geureuchisinikka
Contrast		그르치시지만 geureuchisijiman	그르치시는데 geureuchisineunde	그르치시더니 geureuchisideoni
Conjunction		그르치시고 geureuchisigo
Condition		그르치시면 geureuchisimyeon	그르치셔야 geureuchisyeoya
Motive		그르치시려고 geureuchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		그르치심 geureuchisim	그르치시기 geureuchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		그르치셨음 geureuchisyeosseum	그르치셨기 geureuchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	그르치신 geureuchisin
	Present	그르치시는 geureuchisineun
	Future	그르치실 geureuchisil