Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hayā́mti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”).

Verb

*Hayā́mti

1. to hold, restrain
2. to take, seize

Related terms

• *yaŝáti

Derived terms

• *aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (ājum-, “to bring”)
  • Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)

    Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾyʾmt)

• *frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))
  • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šyʾm-), [script needed] (šyʾmy-, “to break, end the fasting”)
  • Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)

    Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (fryʾmδʾkʾm, 2pl.fut.act.)

• *Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))
  • Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (apaiiaṇtā, “to hold”, 3sg.aor.inj.med.)
  • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (byʾmy-, “to break a promise”)
  • Sogdian: (“to heal”)

    Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pyʾmʾn, 1sg.pres.subj.)

• *hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))
  • Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.)

• *patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (pīm-, “to bring”)
  • Sogdian: (“to complete”)

    Buddhist: [script needed] (ptyʾm-)

    Sogdian script: [script needed] (pttyyʾm, 3sg.impf.ind.)

    Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pṭyʾmṭ)

• *upayā́mti (+ *upa- (“towards, near to, sub-”))
  • Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)

    Christian: [script needed] (byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.)

• *uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))
  • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (zʾmy-, “to spend”)
  • Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)

    Buddhist: [script needed] (zyʾʾmt)

    Christian: [script needed] (zyʾm-)